How to Grow Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2025

Acer palmatum atropurpureum is a plant that is native to parts of Asia. It is a member of the genus Acer, which contains about 120 species. The leaves of this plant are deeply lobed and have a purple hue. The flowers are small and yellow, and the plant produces fruit in the form of a two-lobed seed.

How to Grow Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Japanese Maple
  • Bloodgood Japanese Maple
  • Garnet Japanese Maple
  • Sanguineum Japanese Maple
  • Umegasane Japanese Maple

Common Knowledge

  • Acer palmatum atropurpureum is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Japan.
  • It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
  • The plant is characterized by its deeply divided leaves, which are often red or purple in color.
  • Acer palmatum atropurpureum typically grows to a height of 3-6 m (10-20 ft).
  • The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
  • It is relatively tolerant of urban pollution and salt spray.
  • Acer palmatum atropurpureum is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including aphids, scale, and verticillium wilt.
  • The plant is propagated by seed, cuttings, or grafting.
  • Acer palmatum atropurpureum is the national tree of Japan.
  • The plant is also known as the red maple, purple maple, or bloodleaf maple.

Related plant:
Acer Shrub

Growing Steps

  1. For acer palmatum atropurpureum, first step is to find a appropriate location. Look for a spot in full sun to partial sun.
  2. The second step is to prepare the soil. Be sure to till the soil and add compost or other organic matter to the planting site.
  3. The third step is to obtain the plant. You can find this plant at a local nursery or online.
  4. Once you have the plant, it's time to plant! Be sure to dig a hole that is twice the size of the root ball and backfill with soil.
  5. Water the plant well after planting.
  6. The fifth step is to fertilize the plant. Be sure to use a fertilizer that is high in phosphorus.
  7. The sixth step is to prune the plant. Be sure to prune in late winter or early spring.
  8. The seventh step is to water the plant regularly. Be sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  9. The eighth step is to mulch the plant. Be sure to use an organic mulch such as bark or wood chips.
  10. The final step is to enjoy your beautiful plant!

Related plant:
Acer Griseum

Soil Condition

About soil condition, Acer palmatum atropurpureum prefers well-drained, organic soils in partial to full sun. It is not overly particular about soil type, but does not tolerate wet, poorly-drained soils. This plant is quite drought tolerant once established.

Light requirement

Similar to other Japanese maples, the Acer palmatum atropurpureum requires full sun to partial shade. The tree does best in an area that receives morning sun and afternoon shade, or dappled sunlight throughout the day. It is important to ensure that the tree receives enough sun, as this helps the leaves to maintain their deep purple color. If the tree does not receive enough sun, the leaves may become lighter in color or even green.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for the Acer palmatum atropurpureum is one that is cool and humid. This plant does not do well in excessively warm or dry conditions. In fact, it is best to keep this plant in an environment that is cool and moist, such as a greenhouse. If you live in an area with warm summers and cool winters, this plant can be kept outdoors. However, if you live in an area with hot summers and cold winters, it is best to keep this plant indoors.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. The plant should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch, and the leaves should be misted regularly. If the humidity drops below 50%, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off.

Fertilizing

Mentioning fertilizer, usually the plant gets all the nutrients it needs from the soil in which it is grown. However, if you find that the leaves of your Acer palmatum atropurpureum are beginning to turn yellow and the plant is not growing as vigorously as it used to, then it may be time to give it a little boost with some fertilizer. You can purchase a fertilizer made specifically for Japanese maples at your local gardening store. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Over-fertilizing can damage the roots and leaves of the tree.

Light requirement

Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches first. Then, thin out the canopy to allow light and air to reach the inner branches. Finally, cut back any long or leggy branches.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of Acer palmatum atropurpureum is typically done through softwood cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants and should be 4-6 inches in length. Cuttings should be taken with a sharp knife or pruning shears and the bottom 2 inches of leaves should be removed. The cuttings should be placed in a rooting hormone and then planted in a well-drained potting mix. The potting mix should be kept moist but not wet and the cuttings should be placed in a humid environment such as a plastic bag. After 4-8 weeks, the cuttings should have rooted and can be transplanted into individual pots.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is slow when young, but will pick up as the plant matures. In ideal conditions, you can expect your plant to grow about 10-12 inches per year. Be sure to give it room to grow, as this plant can reach heights of 15 feet or more!

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale, and spider mites. These pests can cause the leaves to turn yellow, brown, or black and can eventually kill the plant. Luckily, there are many products on the market that can kill these pests and save your plant.

List to Know

  • Make sure to plant your Acer palmatum atropurpureum in an area that gets plenty of sunlight.
  • Acer palmatum atropurpureum do best in well-drained soil.
  • Be sure to water your Acer palmatum atropurpureum regularly.
  • Fertilize your Acer palmatum atropurpureum every few weeks during the growing season.
  • Prune your Acer palmatum atropurpureum as needed to keep it looking its best.
  • Protect your Acer palmatum atropurpureum from extreme weather conditions.
  • Keep an eye out for pests or diseases and take action as needed.
  • Harvest the leaves of your Acer palmatum atropurpureum when they are young and tender.
  • Dry or freeze the leaves of your Acer palmatum atropurpureum for later use.

Similar Plants

  • acer negundo
  • acer platanoides
  • acer rubrum
  • acer saccharum
  • acer tataricum
  • acer buergerianum
  • acer campestre
  • acer cappadocicum
  • acer crataegifolium
  • acer pensylvanicum

Source:
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' (Japanese Maple) - American Â…
Acer palmatum atropurpureum Purple Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum‘Dissectum Atropurpureum’ - hort.ifas.ufl.edu

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category