How to Grow Acer Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Acer shrub is a plant that is native to eastern Asia. It is a member of the soapberry family. The plant has simple, opposite leaves and small, greenish-white flowers. The fruit is a red drupe.

How to Grow Acer Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Manitoba Maple
  • Rocky Mountain Maple
  • Sugar Maple
  • Red Maple
  • Silver Maple

Basic info

  • Acer shrubs are one of the most popular and versatile types of shrubs.
  • They can be planted in a wide range of soil types and locations.
  • Acer shrubs are easy to care for and require little maintenance.
  • They are available in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors.
  • Acer shrubs can be used for a variety of purposes, including privacy screens, hedges, and foundation plantings.
  • Acer shrubs are generally resistant to pests and diseases.
  • Acer shrubs are fairly drought tolerant once they are established.
  • Acer shrubs can be propagated from cuttings or division.
  • Acer shrubs are generally deer resistant.
  • Acer shrubs can provide year-round interest in the landscape.

How to Grow

  1. For acer shrub, first step is to seed the plant.
  2. Secondly, provide adequate water and sunlight for the plant to germinate.
  3. After that, thin out the seedlings so that only the strongest survive.
  4. Once the plant is established, fertilize it regularly.
  5. Prune the plant regularly to encourage new growth.
  6. Watch for pests and diseases, and treat them accordingly.
  7. Harvest the plant when it is mature.
  8. Finally, propagate the plant by taking cuttings or dividing the root ball.

Related plant:
Acer Campestre

Soil Condition

About soil condition, Acer shrub needs slightly acidic, well-drained soil. They are not tolerant of wet or heavy soils. If the soil is too alkaline, it can lead to chlorosis, or yellowing of the leaves.

Light requirement

Not too different with other plants, an acer shrub needs sunlight to grow. Sunlight helps the plant to create food through photosynthesis. The plant uses the sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy that it uses to grow. Without sunlight, the plant will not be able to create food and will eventually die.

The Temperature

The temperature condition in the Acer Shrub is optimal for the growth of the plant. The soil should be kept moist but not too wet. The plant should be fertilized regularly and should be given plenty of sunlight.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to curl and drop off. The plant will also become less drought tolerant. If the air is too wet, the leaves will start to rot.

Fertilizer Requirement

About fertilizer, this kind of plant is not really demanding. However, a little fertilizer in early spring will give it a nice boost. Be sure to use a root stimulator when planting. This will help the plant to develop a strong, healthy root system.

Plant Pruning

Pruning your acer shrub is an important step in maintaining its health and appearance. Acer shrubs are generally low-maintenance, but they do require occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged branches. You should prune your acer shrub in early spring, before new growth begins. Use sharp, clean pruning shears to make clean cuts. Make sure to prune any branches that are crossing or rubbing together, as well as any that are dead or diseased.

The Propagation

Propagation is most commonly done by rooting stem cuttings taken from the parent plant. Cuttings are best taken from new growth in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. The cuttings should be 4-6 inches long and should have at least 2-3 leaves. Cut just below a leaf node and remove the bottom leaves. Dip the cut end of the cutting in rooting hormone and plant in a well-drained potting mix. Water well and place in a bright, but sheltered spot outdoors. Keep the soil moist, but not wet and in 4-6 weeks the cutting should have rooted and be ready to transplant.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is considered to be slow to moderate. This is largely due to the fact that they have a relatively shallow root system. When acer shrub growth rate is taken into account, however, they are actually quite fast-growing.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are: Pest and Diseases: Pests such as aphids, mites, scale, and borers can attack acer shrubs. Diseases such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and tar spot can also affect these plants. Environmental Problems: Acer shrubs can be affected by environmental problems such as drought, heat stress, and cold damage.

Tips on Growing

  • If you are growing an Acer shrub from seed, start the process indoors in late winter or early spring.
  • Sow the seeds on the surface of a moistened seed-starting mix and cover with a thin layer of the mix.
  • Place the seed-starting tray in a warm location and keep the soil moist.
  • When the seedlings emerge, transplant them into individual pots.
  • Grow the seedlings under full sun and in moist, well-drained soil.
  • Fertilize the seedlings monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
  • When the seedlings are large enough, transplant them into their permanent location in the garden.
  • Acer shrubs prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
  • Water the shrubs regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Prune the shrubs as needed to promote the desired shape.

You May Like

  • Acer negundo
  • Acer palmatum
  • Acer pseudoplatanus
  • Acer rubrum
  • Acer saccharinum
  • Acer spicatum
  • Acer tataricum
  • Acer tegmentosum
  • Acer truncatum
  • Acer pensylvanicum

Source:
Acer circinatum | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University
Acer shirasawanum 'Aureum' - Oregon State University
Shrubs and Trees for the Winter Landscape - Penn State Extension

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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Shrubs Category