How to Grow Almond Bush - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2025

Almond bush is a plant that is grown for its nuts. The plant is native to North Africa and the Middle East. Almond bushes are usually found in dry, rocky areas. The plant grows to a height of about 4 meters. The leaves of the almond bush are long and thin. The flowers of the plant are white and have a sweet smell. The fruits of the almond bush are called almonds.

How to Grow Almond Bush - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • bitter almond

  • prunus amygdalus

  • amygdalus communis

Things to Know

  • Almond bushes are deciduous shrubs that can grow to a height of 10 feet.
  • Almond bushes are native to Asia and the Middle East.
  • The almond bush is related to the peach and plum trees.
  • Almond bushes produce clusters of small, white flowers in the spring.
  • The flowers are followed by green fruits that ripen to a brown or black color.
  • Almond fruits contain a large, hard pit that encloses a nut.
  • Almonds are a popular food ingredient and are used in a variety of recipes.
  • Almonds are a good source of protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals.
  • Almonds can be eaten raw, roasted, or used in baked goods.
  • Almond oil is used in cosmetics and aromatherapy.

Related plant:
Flowering Almond Bush

Growing Steps

  1. For almond bush, first step is to find the perfect location. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
  2. Second step is to prepare the planting site. The third step is to obtain a young plant.
  3. Fourth step is to plant the young bush.
  4. Fifth step is to water the plant regularly.
  5. Sixth step is to fertilize the plant.
  6. Seventh step is to prune the plant.
  7. Eighth step is to protect the plant from pests and diseases.
  8. Ninth step is to harvest the almonds.
  9. tenth step is to dry and store the almonds.

Related plant:
Almond Tree

Soil Condition

About soil condition, the best type of soil for an almond bush is well-drained sandy loam. The roots of the bush will go down about 3 feet (0.91 m), so make sure the hole you plant it in is deep enough. If the soil is too heavy, the bush will not do well.

About light

So, like the other fruit trees, almonds need full sun to produce a good crop. They should be planted in an area that gets at least 8 hours of sun each day. Almonds also need well-drained soil and plenty of water to thrive. If you live in an area with hot summers, you might need to provide some shade for your almond tree to prevent the fruit from getting too sunburned.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition is perfect for the almond bush. The bush produces fruit that is high in sugar and oil content. The bush is native to the Mediterranean region and is grown in many parts of the world. The bush is very hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40%. If it goes below or above this number, the plant will not be able to properly absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to serious health problems.

Fertilizer Requirement

About fertilizer, this kind of plant need a lot of nitrogen, so using some organic manure or some compound fertilizer rich in nitrogen is necessary. As to the root, it's better to dig a hole that is twice the size of the plant's root ball and mix some organic matter into the backfill soil.

About light

Pruning an almond bush is a simple process that should be done annually. By pruning the bush, you are encouraging new growth and preventing the bush from becoming overgrown. When pruning, be sure to cut back any dead or damaged branches. You should also remove any branches that are growing in an undesirable direction.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is most commonly done by cuttings, which can be taken from late spring to early summer. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants and should be about 6 inches long. The cutting should have 2-3 leaves on it, and the bottom leaves should be removed. The cutting should be placed in well-draining soil and kept moist. It will take several weeks for the cutting to root. Once it has rooted, it can be transplanted to its permanent location.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate during the vegetative period is determined by the number of leaves produced. More leaves lead to more photosynthesis and more growth. The number of leaves produced is determined by the number of axillary buds that are produced.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale, and mites. These pests can cause the leaves to turn yellow and curl. If you see any of these pests on your plant, you should remove them immediately. You can also use a pesticide to kill them.

Tips on Growing

  • Remember to water your almond bush regularly, as it does not tolerate drought well.
  • Fertilize your plant every few months with a high quality fertilizer to ensure healthy growth.
  • Prune your plant regularly to encourage new growth and to keep it looking tidy.
  • Place your bush in an area that receives full sun for best results.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and take action immediately if you notice any problems.
  • Harvest your almonds when they are ripe, typically in late summer or early fall.
  • Enjoy your delicious almonds fresh, or use them in baking or cooking.
  • Store any excess almonds in a cool, dry place for future use.
  • Don't forget to provide your plant with adequate water during the dry summer months.
  • With proper care, your almond bush should provide you with an abundance of delicious nuts for many years to come.

Similar Plants

  • Almond, alimental: ‘Almond’ is applied to diverse species in the rose family, including the plum (Prunus prinus; alimental plum) and peach (Prunus pedunculosa; alimental peach). Some of these produce edible fruits, others not; in a few species the fruits are poisonous. The term almental almond is used by herbalists to refer to the fruits of various species in the rose family that contain cyanogenic glycosides and so can be toxic.
  • Almond oil: Oil expressed from the nut of the bitter almond tree. It consists of a mixture of two glycerides, oleic acid and linoleic acid. Almond oil is employed in ointments, cosmetics, and soaps.
  • Almond spirit: A distilled spirit flavoured with the essence of bitter almonds.
  • Almond tree: A small deciduous tree, Prunus d

Source:
Flowering Almond
Almond - ucanr.edu
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