Aronia brilliantissima is a deciduous plant that is native to China. The plant has a fast growth rate and can reach a height of 20 feet. The leaves of the plant are oblong and have a glossy texture. The flowers of the plant are white and have a diameter of 2 inches. The fruits of the plant are black and have a diameter of 1 inch.
Alternative name
- chokeberry
- aronia
- black chokeberry
- red chokeberry
- purple chokeberry
Common Knowledge
- Aronia brilliantissima, also known as glossy chokeberry, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family.
- It is native to Russia, China, and Korea.
- It is a deciduous shrub reaching 1-2 m (3-6 ft) tall.
- The leaves are ovate to oblong, 5-8 cm (2-3 in) long and 3-4 cm (1-5 in) broad, with a glossy dark green upper surface and a paler underside.
- The flowers are white or pale pink, 5-8 mm (0.2-0.3 in) diameter, with five petals.
- The fruit is a globose to oblong dark blue berry 5-8 mm (0.2-0.3 in) diameter, containing one to three seeds.
- Aronia brilliantissima is grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and fruit.
- It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
- The berries are high in antioxidants and have potent anti-inflammatory activity.
- Aronia berries have been shown to improve LDL cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and blood sugar control in animal studies.
Related plant:
Aronia Arbutifolia Brilliant
Growing Steps
- For aronia brilliantissima, first step is find a suitable location. The plant prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- The second step is preparing the soil. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy soils.
- The third step is planting the aronia brilliantissima. Plant the shrub in early spring or fall.
- The fourth step is watering. Water the shrub regularly during the first growing season.
- The fifth step is fertilizing. Fertilize the shrub in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- The sixth step is pruning. Prune the shrub in late winter or early spring.
- The seventh step is winterizing. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the shrub in late fall.
- The eighth step is enjoying the fruits. The shrub produces clusters of dark blue fruits in late summer.
- The ninth step is harvesting the fruits. The fruits can be eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies.
- The tenth step is propagating the shrub. Aronia brilliantissima can be propagated by seed or softwood cuttings.
Related plant:
Aronia Bush
Soil Requirement
About soil condition, aronia like well drained, organically rich soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It grows well in full sun to partial shade. In hot summer climates, it appreciates some afternoon shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay.
Light requirement
Similar to other aronia plants, the aronia brilliantissima requires a lot of sun to grow properly. If you live in an area with little sun, you may need to supplement with grow lights. This plant grows best in full sun, but can tolerate some shade.
Good Temperature
The temperature condition for aronia brilliantissima is 5 to 10 degrees Celsius. This plant is a hardy deciduous shrub that tolerates a wide range of temperature conditions. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade, and does best in well-drained soil.
Ideal Humidity
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 60%, however it can survive in a range of 40-80%. The plant does best in well-drained, moist soil, however, it is tolerant of short periods of drought. It is important to not let the soil dry out completely, as this can cause the plant to go into dormancy. It is also important to not over-water, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
For the fertilizer, this kind of plant prefers high nitrogen and low phosphorus items. The best way to care for the aronia is to keep an eye on the leaves since they are the most delicate and need the most attention. Another good way to take care of the plant is to water it deeply but not too frequently, and to make sure the root system gets enough air.
About light
Pruning is an important aspect of keeping your aronia brilliantissima plant healthy and looking its best. Though the plant is relatively low-maintenance, regular pruning will help to keep it full and bushy. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or dying leaves or branches. It is also a good idea to trim back any long or straggly branches.
The Propagation
Propagation of aronia is most commonly done through softwood cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be 6-8 inches long and taken from the tips of the stems. Cuttings should be placed in moist, well-drained soil and kept in a humid environment until they are rooted. Once roots have developed, the new plants can be transplanted to their permanent location.
Plant Growth
Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and fall months. The plants typically bloom in the late spring and the berries are ripe and ready to harvest in the fall. The plants can grow to be about 6 feet tall and 8 feet wide.
Common Problems
Common problems for this kind of plant plants are powdery mildew, rust, and aphids. Powdery mildew is a white powdery fungus that grows on the leaves and stems of the plant. Rust is a reddish-orange powdery fungus that also grows on the leaves and stems of the plant. Aphids are small greenish or black insects that feed on the sap of the plant.
List to Know
- Do not forget to water your aronia plant regularly. The plant cannot tolerate drought conditions.
- Fertilize your aronia plant two times a month using a general purpose fertilizer.
- Prune your aronia plant regularly to encourage new growth.
- Place your aronia plant in an area that receives full sun for best results.
- Insects and diseases are not a big problem for aronia plants. However, if you notice any problems, treat them immediately.
- Harvest aronia berries when they are fully ripe. Berries can be eaten fresh or used in recipes.
- Store aronia berries in the refrigerator for up to two months.
- Aronia plants can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
- Aronia plants are not very tolerant of cold temperatures. If you live in an area with cold winters, it is best to grow aronia in containers that can be brought
Alternative Plants
- Aronia arbutifolia is a species of aronia native to eastern North America, from Ontario and New Hampshire south to Alabama and Mississippi.
- Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as black chokeberry, is a species of aronia native to eastern North America, ranging from Ontario east to New Brunswick and south to Georgia.
- Aronia prunifolia, commonly known as purple chokeberry, is a species of aronia native to eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and south to Mississippi.
- Aronia x prunifolia is a hybrid aronia known as the purple chokeberry, a deciduous shrub in the Rosaceae family.
- Aronia arbutifolia is a naturally occurring hybrid between Aronia melanocarpa and Aronia prunifolia.
- Aronia x pruniana, commonly known as the American chokeberry, is a naturally occurring
Source:
Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima' | Gardens
Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima' - mlp.arboretum.purdue.edu
Aronia (black chokeberry) - Cooperative Extension: Agriculture ...
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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