Basswood tree is a plant that is native to North America. It is a deciduous tree that can grow to be around 60 to 80 feet tall. The tree has dark green leaves that are around 3 to 6 inches long and 2 to 4 inches wide. The leaves have a smooth texture and are arranged in an alternate pattern on the branches. The bark of the tree is light brown and has a smooth texture. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are arranged in clusters and are pollinated by bees. The tree produces small, brown fruits that ripen in the summer and are eaten by birds.
About soil condition, basswood tree grows in a wide range of soils but prefer deep, moist, well-drained soils. They are not found in upland sites or in very poorly drained sites. Basswood trees are very tolerant of flooding and compacted soils. They grow best on rich soils high in organic matter.
Not too different with other trees, the basswood tree needs sunlight to grow. However, it is not a particularly demanding tree and can even grow in partial shade. It is a hardy tree that can withstand cold winters and hot summers.
The temperature condition that is most favorable for the growth of the basswood tree is a temperature that is not too cold and not too hot. The ideal temperature for the basswood tree is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40-50%. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to turn yellow and fall off. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will become dry and brittle.
Mentioning fertilizer, this kind of plant need deep, rich and moist but well-drained soil to grow. Fertilize it in early spring by using balanced fertilizer before leaves come out. Change the fertilizer every two years and avoid using too much nitrogen because it will encourage leaves to grow at the expense of flowers.
Pruning is an important part of keeping your basswood tree healthy and strong. By pruning away dead or damaged branches, you allow new growth to flourish. Pruning also helps to shape the tree and can even increase fruit production. The best time to prune your basswood tree is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Propagation for the basswood tree can be done through rooting of stem cuttings taken from the branch tips in late spring. The cuttings should be 6-8 inches long and should be taken from healthy, new growth. The bottom leaves of the cutting should be removed and the cutting should be placed in a moistened potting mix. The pot should be placed in a warm location out of direct sunlight. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted to a larger pot or planted in the ground.
Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the amount of sunlight and water the tree receives. In optimum conditions, a basswood tree can grow up to 24 inches per year. However, if the tree does not receive enough sunlight or water, the growth rate will be significantly reduced.
Common problems for this kind of plant are insects and disease. The most common insect pests are scale, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can suck the sap out of the leaves, leading to yellowing and wilting. The most common disease is powdery mildew, which can cause the leaves to turn white and eventually fall off. If you notice any of these problems, you should contact a tree care professional for treatment options.
Source:
Basswood | The Trees of Cornell - Online exhibitions across
Linden, American (Basswood) | Nebraska Forest Service
American Basswood | Glen Arboretum - Towson University
