Burford holly is a fast-growing, evergreen holly that is native to the southeastern United States. It is a popular landscape plant because of its glossy, dark green leaves and reddish-black berries. The burford holly can grow up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide. It is important to plant burford holly in an area with full sun and well-drained soil.
Related plant:
Burford Holly Shrub
About soil , the best type of soil for Burford holly is a well-drained soil mix. This plant is not particular about soil type as long as it is well-drained. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal, but Burford holly will also grow in clay soils. The key is to make sure that the soil does not stay wet for long periods of time. If the soil is too wet, the roots will rot and the plant will die.
So, like the other hollies, the Burford holly (Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii') is an evergreen shrub that is covered in small, spiny leaves. This holly variety is a fast grower, and can reach up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide. When given proper care, the Burford holly produces white flowers in the spring, followed by small, black berries in the fall. This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
The temperature in Burford Holly is usually cool and comfortable. However, it can occasionally get quite hot, especially in the summer. When this happens, the best place to cool off is in the shade of a tree or in the water.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40 to 60%. If the humidity drops below 40%, the leaves may turn brown and drop off. If the humidity is too high, the plant may become susceptible to fungal diseases.
Mentioning fertilizer, this plant doesn't need a lot of it and in fact, too much fertilizer can actually damage the roots. Holly bushes have deep roots, which help to anchor the plant in the ground and provide stability. If you're thinking of planting a holly bush, make sure the soil is loose and well-draining so the roots have room to grow.
Pruning is a very important task when it comes to taking care of your holly bush. This is because without proper pruning, your holly bush will become overgrown and unmanageable. When pruning your holly bush, you will want to remove any dead or dying branches. You will also want to thin out the bush so that it has a more open and airy appearance.
Propagation is relatively easy with burford holly. Cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer will usually root readily. Layering is also successful, as is division of older plants in spring.
Usually, the plant growth rate is notably fast. The plant is capable of growing up to 36 inches in a single year. However, the burford holly growth rate depends on the growing conditions. The plant grows best in full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade. The soil should be moist but well-drained. The plant is also tolerant of drought and salt.
Common problems for this kind of plant plants are leaf spot, scale and root rot. Leaf spot is caused by a fungus and results in brown or black spots on the leaves. Scale is a small insect that feeds on the plant and can cause damage. Root rot is caused by too much water and results in the roots of the plant decaying.
Source:
Dwarf Burford Holly | Woody Plant Finder | Comprehensive
Holly Burford - Wilmington
Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii': Burford Holly1 - academia.edu
