How to Grow Buxus Microphylla Japonica - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Buxus microphylla japonica is a small to medium-sized evergreen shrub that is native to Japan. Despite its name, it is not a member of the buxus genus, but is instead a member of the box family. It grows to a height of 2-3 meters and has oval to lanceolate leaves that are 2-8 centimeters long. The leaves are green to dark green in color and are arranged in opposite pairs on the stem. The plant flowers in the spring, with small, greenish-white flowers that are borne in clusters. The fruit is a small, dry capsule that contains a single seed.

How to Grow Buxus Microphylla Japonica - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Japanese boxwood
  • American boxwood
  • Dwarf boxwood
  • Compact boxwood
  • Boxwood shrub

Basic info

  • Buxus microphylla japonica is a species of boxwood shrub native to Japan.
  • It is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
  • It can grow to a height of up to 5 metres.
  • The leaves are small and oval-shaped, measuring around 2 centimetres in length.
  • The flowers are small and green, blooming in clusters in springtime.
  • The fruit is a small, hard, brown capsule containing several seeds.
  • Buxus microphylla japonica is tolerant of a range of soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • It is resistant to many common diseases and pests.
  • It can be propagated from seed or cuttings.
  • Buxus microphylla japonica is considered to be an invasive species in some parts of the world.

Related plant:
Buxus Japonica

How to Grow

  1. For buxus microphylla japonica, first step is to plant the seeds in pots or containers, using a well-drained soil mix.
  2. Water the soil thoroughly and then place the pots in a bright location, out of direct sunlight.
  3. Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and wait for the seeds to germinate.
  4. Once the seedlings have emerged, transplant them into individual pots or into the garden.
  5. Buxus microphylla japonica prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil.
  6. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  7. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
  8. Prune regularly to maintain the desired shape.
  9. Buxus microphylla japonica is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including scale, aphids, and fungal diseases.
  10. Watch for these problems and take steps to control them as necessary.

Related plant:
Buxus Green Gem

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, buxus microphylla japonica can tolerate many types of soil but prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil that is high in organic matter. They are not tolerant of wet soils. this species can be prone to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) in high pH soils.

About light

So, like the other buxus microphylla japonica, this plant also does best in full sun to partial shade. It will grow in full shade, but the leaves may be a little lighter in color and the plant may be a little less compact. It is important to note that too much sun can scorch the leaves, so it is important to find a spot that gets bright, indirect light.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition for buxus microphylla japonica is that it should be kept in a temperature that is between 68- to 72-degrees Fahrenheit. This shrub does not tolerate temperatures below 60-degrees Fahrenheit too well and may experience dieback. Also, it is not recommended to prune this shrub in late fall or winter because the new growth may be damaged by the cold weather.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% to 60%. However, it can still survive if the humidity is as low as 40%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will turn brown and fall off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will develop white spots.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, this plant requires, should be applied, in early spring and again in mid-summer. Buxus microphylla japonica, is a slow grower, however, it can reach a height, of 15 feet, given the right conditions. The root system is dense and anchoring, making it ideal, for use in erosion control.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important cultural practice for maintaining the desired size and shape of Buxus microphylla japonica. This species is often pruned into formal shapes such as hedges, topiary, and foundation plantings.Prune in early spring before new growth begins. Cut back one-third to one-half of last yearÂ’s growth. Make cuts just above an outward-facing bud.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is typically done through rooting stem cuttings, which can be taken from the tips of young shoots in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be about 6 inches (15 cm) long, and they should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants. The bottom two leaves on each cutting should be removed, and the cutting should be dipped in rooting hormone before being planted in a well-drained potting mix. The pot should be kept in bright, indirect light and the soil should be kept moist but not soggy. After a few weeks, the cuttings should develop roots and can be transplanted into individual pots.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and summer, when the weather is warm and there is plenty of rainfall. However, the plant can also grow during the fall and winter, as long as the temperature is not too cold and the ground is not frozen. The plant's growth rate is determined by the amount of sunlight it receives, the amount of water it gets, and the type of soil it is growing in.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are leaf spot, stem canker, and root rot. Leaf spot is caused by a fungus and appears as brown or black spots on the leaves. Stem canker is also caused by a fungus and appears as sunken, dark brown or black areas on the stems. Root rot is caused by a fungus or bacteria and appears as brown or black spots on the roots.

List to Know

  • Make sure to choose a well-draining spot in your garden for your buxus microphylla japonica plant.
  • Water your plant regularly, making sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your plant every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your plant regularly to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
  • Protect your plant from excessive sun or wind exposure.
  • Check for pests and diseases regularly and treat early if necessary.
  • Mulch around your plant to help retain moisture in the soil.
  • Cut back your plant in late autumn or early winter to help it withstand the cold weather.
  • Bring your plant indoors over winter if you live in an area with very cold winters.
  • Be patient! Buxus microphylla japonica plants can take several years to reach their full size

You May Like

  • Buxus microphylla mugo
  • Buxus microphylla koreana
  • Buxus sinica
  • Buxus vitiensis
  • Buxus balearica
  • Buxus sempervirens
  • Buxus macropoda
  • Buxus microphylla var. japonica
  • Buxus greenii
  • Buxus colchica

Source:
TTU Plant Resources - depts.ttu.edu
Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'Green Beauty' | Gardens
Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'Green Beauty' | Gardens

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category