Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a plant that is native to Europe. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall. The leaves are ovate-shaped and the flowers are yellow-green. The fruit is a nut that is enclosed in a prickly husk.
Also known as
- Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
- Fastigiate hornbeam
- Tall hornbeam
- Upright hornbeam
- Pyramidal hornbeam
Basic info
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae.
- It is commonly known as the upright hornbeam or fastigiate hornbeam.
- It is native to Europe, Asia, and northwestern Africa.
- It is a deciduous tree that typically grows to 30-40 m (98-131 ft) tall with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter.
- The tree has a conical or columnar crown with ascending branches.
- The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate-lanceolate in shape with a serrated margin.
- The leaves are dark green in summer and turn to yellow or brown in autumn.
- The tree flowers in May or June.
- The fruits are small, woody nuts that are dispersed by animals or wind.
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Related plant:
Carpinus Betulus
Planting Process
- For carpinus betulus fastigiata, first step is to choose a suitable site. It should be a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata can be propagated by seed or by softwood cuttings.
- If you are propagating by seed, then sow the seeds in spring in a seed tray filled with moist well-drained seed compost. Keep the seed tray in a warm place.
- Once the seedlings have germinated, transplant them into individual pots filled with moist well-drained potting compost.
- Keep the pots in a warm place andWater them regularly.
- When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into their permanent positions.
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata should be spaced about 2 meters apart.
- Water the trees regularly during the first growing season.
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata generally doesnt require any pruning.
- Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a hardy tree and is resistant to most pests and diseases.
Soil Condition
About soil condition, Carpinus betulus fastigiata prefers deep, moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils
but it is also quite tolerant of average to poor soils. It cannot tolerate wet soils and will not
survive in sites that are routinely flooded.
About light
Similar to other trees, the Fastigiate European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus fastigiata) needs sunlight to grow. However, this species is unique in that it can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. This makes it a versatile tree that can be planted in a variety of locations. In general, the more sun the tree gets, the faster it will grow.
Good Temperature
The temperature conditions that are most ideal for the growth of the Carpinus betulus fastigiata are those that are cool and moist. This species of tree is best suited for growth in areas that experience moderate to high amounts of rainfall each year. Additionally, the Carpinus betulus fastigiata prefers temperatures that remain relatively cool throughout the year, with average annual temperatures ideally falling between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius.
Humidity Level
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is moderate with well drained soil. This plant can tolerate a wide range of soils but prefer a deep, fertile, and moist soil. They are adaptable to both clay and sandy soils, and can even grow in shallow, chalky soils.
Fertilizer Requirement
About fertilizer, usually the plant doesn't need too much. A light fertilizing in the spring is really all that is necessary. If you want to give it a little extra, you can top dress with some compost or manure in the fall. As for the roots, they are quite strong and are not known to be invasive.
About light
Pruning should be carried out in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This tree responds well to hard pruning and can be cut back quite severely if necessary. It can also be used as a hedge or topiary subject.
About Propagating
Propagation of Carpinus betulus fastigiata is best done by seed, as this plant does not root readily from cuttings. Sow seeds in the fall in a well-drained seed bed; do not allow the soil to dry out. Seeds should germinate in the spring. transplants can be set out in the spring or fall.
Growth Speed
Usually, the plant growth rate in ideal conditions. If the plant is left in too much shade, however, it will begin to produce fewer and smaller leaves. The optimum temperature for growth is between 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Common Problems
Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale, and mold. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or neem oil. For scale, try using white vinegar or horticultural oil. For mold, try using a fungicide.
Tips on Growing
- Make sure to plant your carpinus betulus fastigiata in an area that receives full sun.
- This plant prefers well-drained soil, so make sure to amend your soil accordingly.
- When first planting, water your carpinus betulus fastigiata deeply and regularly until it is established.
- Fertilize your plant every spring using a balanced fertilizer.
- Prune your plant annually to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
- Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat accordingly if necessary.
- Mulch around your plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Harvest the nuts from your carpinus betulus fastigiata in the fall once they have matured.
- Store the nuts in a cool, dry place until you are ready to use them.
- Enjoy your carpinus betulus fastigiata for many years to come!
Similar Plants
- Betula carpinifolia (carpinifolia birch) carpinifolia birch
- Carpinus betulus (hornbeam) hornbeam
- Betula carpinifolia (downy birch) downy birch
- Betula carpinifolia (silver birch) silver birch
- Carpinus betulus (beech) beech
- Betula pendula (weeping birch) weeping birch
- Betula pubescens (downy birch) downy birch
- Betula pubescens (silver birch) silver birch
- Betula pendula (white birch) white birch
- Betula pendula var. 'Pendula' (weeping birch) weeping birch
Source:
European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus Fastigiata)
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' habit: UIPLANTS - University of
JC Raulston Arboretum - Our Plants - Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor