How to Grow Cornus Flaviramea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team / 2024

Cornus flaviramea is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 12 feet tall and wide. The leaves are dark green and the flowers are yellow. The fruit is a cluster of red berries.

How to Grow Cornus Flaviramea - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

Cornelian cherry
Dogwood cherry
European cornel
Fever tree
Yellow-fruited cornel

Good to Know

Cornus floriramea is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae.
It is native to eastern Asia, from northeastern China and Korea south to central China.
It is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m (8 ft) tall and wide, with opposite, ovate-acuminate leaves 512 cm (07 in) long and 37 cm (28 in) broad.
The flowers are small, with four yellow petals 58 mm (0.200.31 in) long, and produced in clusters of 620 together in the leaf axils on 55 cm (0.9838 in) long peduncles.
The fruit is a globose drupe 58 mm (0.200.31 in) diameter, ripening red to purple in late summer.
Cornus floriramea is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions for its striking yellow stems which provide winter interest.
It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Cornus floriramea is a popular source of food for many animals, including squirrels, birds, and deer.
The plant is also used as a traditional folk medicine in China for a variety of conditions.
Cornus floriramea is considered an invasive species in some areas outside of its native range, including parts of North America.

Related plant:
Cornus Sericea Flaviramea

Growing Steps

For cornus flaviramea, first step is to choose a planting site. It is important to choose a site that has well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
The second step is to till the soil to a depth of about 8 inches.
Next, you will need to add organic matter to the soil. This can be done by adding compost or manure.
Once the soil is prepared, you can now plant the cornus flaviramea. It is best to plant the trees in the spring or fall.
Once the trees are planted, you will need to water them regularly.
Fertilize the trees twice a year, in the spring and fall.
In the fifth year, you can thin out the trees if necessary.
The cornus flaviramea will start to produce fruit in the sixth year.
Harvest the fruit when it is ripe. This is typically in the fall.
Enjoy your homegrown cornus flaviramea!

Related plant:
Cornus Sericea Kelseyi

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, cornus flaviramea prefers humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, and full sun to partial shade. It is not particular about soil pH, but it does best in soil that is not overly alkaline.

Light condition

Like the other trees and plants, cornus flaviramea (yellow twig dogwood) needs sun to grow. The amount of sun required depends on the variety of cornus flaviramea. Some varieties require full sun, while others can tolerate partial sun. The best way to determine the sun requirements for your particular cornus flaviramea is to consult a nursery or gardening expert.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition Cornus Flaviramea needs is around 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can handle short periods of time outside of that range, but it's not ideal for them. If you live in an area with drastic temperature changes, it's best to keep this plant indoors. Cornus Flaviramea does best in partial sun to full sun.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40-50%. If the humidity is below 40%, the leaves will start to turn brown and dry out. If the humidity is above 50%, the leaves will start to yellow and fall off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Mentioning fertilizer, this plant does best with a granular fertilizer that is low in phosphorus. When applying, use about 1/4 to 1/2 pound for each 10 square feet of planting bed. Be sure to work the fertilizer into the root zone of the plant.

About light

Pruning is an important part of caring for your Cornus flaviramea. While it's not necessary to prune every year, it's a good idea to do so every few years to keep the plant healthy and looking its best. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or dying branches, as well as any that are growing in an undesirable direction.

The Propagation

Propagation for Cornus Flaviramea is typically done through rooting stem cuttings. The best time to take the cuttings is in late summer when the plant is actively growing. Cuttings should be taken from new growth that is 6-8 inches long. Cuttings should be taken from the plant below the node and have at least 2-3 sets of leaves. Cuttings should be placed in a well-draining rooting medium and kept moist. Cuttings typically root within 4-6 weeks.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is slow to medium. In the first year, they may only grow 6 to 12 inches, but in subsequent years they can add another 24 inches or more. When conditions are ideal, some may even grow as much as 36 inches in a year.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are canker, powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spots. Canker is a build-up of dead tissue on the stem or branches of the plant. Powdery mildew is a white powder that covers the leaves and stems of the plant. Rust is a reddish-brown powder that covers the leaves and stems of the plant. Leaf spots are small, dark spots that appear on the leaves of the plant.

Growing Tips

If you are growing your plants indoors, make sure to provide them with plenty of light. Cornus flaviramea plants prefer full sun to partial shade.
These plants like to live in moist soil, so make sure to water them regularly.
Fertilize your plants every few weeks to help them grow strong and healthy.
Cornus flaviramea plants can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Check your plants regularly and take action if you see any problems.
deadhead any spent flowers to encourage your plant to produce more.
Cut back your plants in late winter to early spring to help encourage new growth.
Cornus flaviramea plants can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division.
These plants are generally low-maintenance, but they will need occasional pruning to keep them looking their best.
Cornus