How to Grow Cotinus Golden Spirit - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2025

Cotinus golden spirit is a plant that is native to the mountainous regions of central and southern Europe. It is a member of the family Sapindaceae, which also includes the lychee and longan. The plant is also known as the smoke tree or smoketree. Cotinus golden spirit is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The leaves are oblong-elliptical in shape and are 10-15 centimeters long. The leaves are covered with a downy hairs, which give them a silver-gray appearance. The flowers are borne in clusters at the tips of the branches. The flowers are small and yellow in color. The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe that is black in color.

How to Grow Cotinus Golden Spirit - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • English: golden spirit smoke bush
  • Spanish: cotinus dorado
  • Portuguese: cotinus glorioso
  • German: Goldener Geist Rauchbusch
  • Russian: ??????? ??? ???????? ????

Good to Know

  • The scientific name for cotinus is Golden Spirit.
  • It is a shrub that can grow up to 3 metres high.
  • The leaves are variable in shape, but are usually oval or lanceolate.
  • The flowers are small and numerous, borne in dense clusters.
  • The fruit is a small, dry, woody capsule.
  • Cotinus is native to Europe, Asia and North America.
  • It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant.
  • The species Golden Spirit is the most common cultivated cotinus.
  • It is hardy in USDA zones 5-
  • Cotinus is also known as smoketree, smok bush or dogwood.

How to Grow

  1. For cotinus golden spirit, first step is to choose the spot. It prefers a sunny location but can also tolerate some shade.
  2. Then, prepare the soil by diggings some organic matter such as compost or manure into it.
  3. Next, sow the seeds in spring or autumn.
  4. After that, water the seedlings regularly and thin them out when they are large enough to handle.
  5. When the plants are big enough, transplant them into their permanent positions.
  6. Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture.
  7. Water the plants regularly during dry weather.
  8. In autumn, cut back the plants to encourage new growth.
  9. Apply a fresh layer of mulch in winter.
  10. Enjoy the beautiful flowers in summer!

Related plant:
Cotinus Young Lady

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, Cotinus Golden Spirit prefers well-drained soil, but can also grow in average to poor soils as long as they are not too wet. This plant also does not like competition from other roots, so make sure to give it plenty of room to grow.

Light condition

Similar to other members of the Cotinus genus, the Golden Spirit prefers full sun to partial shade. It is a tough and adaptable plant that can thrive in a wide range of soil types, as long as the soil is well-drained. Although it is drought-tolerant once established, it will perform best if given regular watering during extended periods of hot, dry weather.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition of Cotinus Golden Spirit is very important. The optimum temperature for this plant is between 60-65 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is too low, the plant will not produce enough flowers. If the temperature is too high, the leaves will turn yellow and the plant will not produce as many flowers.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% or less. Anything more and the plant will start to show signs of drooping leaves. If the leaves start to droop, increase the amount of water you're giving the plant.

The Fertilizer

For the fertilizer, this type of plant does best with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant, taking care not to get any on the foliage. Be sure to water the fertilizer into the root system.

About light

Pruning is an important part of keeping your Cotinus Golden Spirit healthy and looking its best. This evergreen shrub can be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. You can prune to remove any dead or damaged branches, to shape the plant, or to control its size.

About Propagating

Propagation is best done by rooting semi-ripe cuttings in August or September. Take cuttings from new growth that is about 6-8 inches long. Cut just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-drained potting mix. Place the pot in a bright location out of direct sunlight. Keep the soil moist but not wet and in 6-8 weeks the cuttings should have rooted. At that time, they can be transplanted into their own pots filled with a good quality potting mix.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is due to the plant's ability to produce new cells quickly. The new cells are produced in the meristems, which are regions of the plant where cell division occurs. The plant's ability to produce new cells quickly is determined by the number of chromosomes in the cells. The more chromosomes a cell has, the faster it can divide.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are root and stem rot, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Root and stem rot can be caused by overwatering or by planting in poorly-draining soil. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that can be treated with fungicides. Leaf spot is caused by a variety of fungi and can be treated with fungicides or by removing and destroying affected leaves.

Tips on Growing

  • If growing cotinus in a pot, choose a size that is large enough to accommodate the roots and base of the plant.
  • Cotinus prefers full sun to partial shade, so choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight.
  • Cotinus is a drought-tolerant plant, so water only when the soil is dry to the touch.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and prevent weeds.
  • Fertilize cotinus twice a year using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune cotinus in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and encourage new growth.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, such as aphids, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Treat problems as soon as they are noticed.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming.
  • Cut back the plant

Related Plants

  • Cotinus obovatus - cotinus obovatus is commonly known as american smoketree, king's crown, and round-leaved smoketree.
  • Cotinus coggygria - cotinus coggygria is commonly known as european smoketree, feather bush, smoke bush, or venetian sumach.
  • Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' - cotinus coggygria 'royal purple' is commonly known as european smoketree, feather bush, smoke bush, or venetian sumach.
  • Cotinus coggygria 'Golden Spirit' - cotinus coggygria 'golden spirit' is commonly known as european smoketree, feather bush, smoke bush, or venetian sumach.
  • Cotinus coggygria 'Velvet Cloak' -

Source:
Golden Spirit Smoketree - Cotinus coggygria 'Ancot' - PNW Plants
JC Raulston Arboretum - Our Plants - Cotinus coggygria 'Ancot'
Common Smokebush (Cotinus coggygria)

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category