How to Grow Daruma Loropetalum - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Daruma loropetalum is a plant that is native to Japan. It is a member of the family Rosaceae, and its scientific name is Loropetalum japonicum. The plant is also known as the Japanese quince, and it is a popular ornamental plant in Japan. The plant has small, white flowers that bloom in the spring, and the fruits of the plant are used in traditional Japanese medicine.

How to Grow Daruma Loropetalum - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Foxglove
  • Penstemon
  • Snapdragon
  • Beardtongue
  • Monkeyflower

Things to Know

  • Daruma loropetalum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae.
  • It is native to China and Japan.
  • It is a small evergreen shrub growing to 2 m tall.
  • The leaves are elliptical, 3-7 cm long and 2-4 cm wide.
  • The flowers are white, 5-9 mm diameter, with four petals.
  • The fruit is a small drupe, 4-8 mm diameter.
  • It is grown as an ornamental plant.
  • It is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
  • It is listed as a threatened species in China.
  • It is listed as endangered in Japan.

Growing Steps

  1. For daruma loropetalum, first step is to find a location that has well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
  2. Prepare the planting area by Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or aged manure.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the nursery container.
  4. Place the daruma loropetalum in the hole and backfill with the amended soil.
  5. Water the daruma loropetalum deeply immediately after planting.
  6. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the daruma loropetalum to help conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
  7. Water the daruma loropetalum regularly, especially during the first growing season, to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  8. Fertilize the daruma loropetalum once a year with a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-
  9. Prune the daruma loropetalum as needed to shape and control growth.
  10. Enjoy the beautiful blossoms of the daruma loropetalum from spring to fall!

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, daruma loropetalum grows best in well-drained soil with a neutral to acidic pH. It does not tolerate wet or heavy soils. For best results, amended soil should be used when planting. If you have clay soil, mix in some amendments such as sand, compost, or perlite to improve drainage. If you have sandy soil, mix in some organic matter to help retain moisture.

Light requirement

Similar to other members of the Daruma genus, the Loropetalum requires full sun to partial shade to thrive. However, it is more tolerant of shade than its cousins. It will still produce flowers in partial shade, but they may be less vibrant in color.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for the growth of the Daruma Loropetalum is a temperature that is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature will allow the plant to grow and bloom properly. If the temperature gets too hot or too cold, the plant will not be able to grow and bloom as well.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 60%. If the humidity drops below 50%, the plant will start to wilt. If the humidity is too high, around 80%, the leaves will start to yellow and drop off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Discussing fertilizer, this plant does best with a complete fertilizer that's slightly higher in phosphorus. The fertilizer should be applied in early spring and again in mid-summer. Be sure to follow the package directions for application. As for watering, the Daruma Loropetalum does best with deep, infrequent waterings. This encourages the roots to grow deeper, making the plant more drought tolerant. Water the Daruma Loropetalum deeply, then allow the soil to dry out somewhat before watering again.

Light requirement

Pruning daruma loropetalum is a necessary part of plant maintenance. This plant can become quite leggy and scraggly over time if left unpruned. It is best to prune daruma loropetalum in the spring, just as new growth is beginning to appear. Cut back the longest and straggliest branches, leaving the shorter, healthier ones intact. This will help to encourage new growth and keep the plant looking neat and tidy.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is best carried out in spring by rooting semi-ripe cuttings taken from the new growth. The cuttings should be around 10cm (4in) long with a heel, if possible. Use a sharp knife or secateurs to take the cuttings and immediately place them into a clean container filled with moist sand or peat. Once all the cuttings are in the container, place it in a propagator or seal the container inside a clear plastic bag to maintain humidity. Keep the cuttings at a temperature of 21-24ºC (70-75ºF) until rooted, which should take around four to six weeks.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is relatively slow. However, once the plant has become fully established, its growth rate will speed up significantly. This plant prefers to grow in moist, well-drained soils and does not tolerate drought well. It is also important to provide some protection from afternoon sun and wind to prevent scorching and leaf drop.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant (plant) are Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. These pests are attracted to the plant because of the sweet nectar that is produced. To get rid of these pests, you will need to use an insecticide.

List to Know

  • Do not forget to water your daruma loropetalum plant regularly.
  • Place your daruma loropetalum plant in an area with bright, indirect sunlight.
  • Feed your daruma loropetalum plant with a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season.
  • Prune your daruma loropetalum plant regularly to encourage new growth.
  • Daruma loropetalum plants are susceptible to mealybugs, aphids and scale insects. Be sure to check your plant regularly for pests and take appropriate action to control them.
  • Daruma loropetalum plants are also susceptible to powdery mildew. Be sure to water your plant from below to avoid getting water on the leaves, and remove any affected leaves as soon as possible.
  • In cold weather, your daruma loropetalum plant may

Substitution

  • Daruma loropetalum ThLimit of Maximum Extent of Daruma ryuha (Daruma Sect) in 180 Daruma ryuha spread by priest Chihira Jirosaku and his assistant Zensho Shoshin (1717-1783) in Edo period in Japan. Daruma ryuha is a started from late Edo period to early Meiji period. Its recorded by Section of Nichiren-Shu History (the so called Nichiren-Shu Myoki), published in November 1868 in Tokyo by Nichiren-Shu Myoki office. In this Section wrote: "2 In the sixth year of Kyoho (1721),
  • 1 Daruma loropetalum Daruma loropetalum by Youchi02, on Flickr
  • by Youchi02, on Flickr 1 PlantFiles Pictures: Succulent Plant, Daruma Plant, Daruma Afterflowering

Source:
Loropetalum are great shrubs for landscapes | Mississippi State ...
Loropetalum chinense | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University
Landscape Loropetalum - Mississippi State University

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