How to Grow Dogwood Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Dogwood shrub is a plant that is native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be about 6 feet tall. The leaves of the dogwood shrub are simple and ovate-shaped. They are usually about 2-4 inches long and have a tooth-like margin. The flowers of the dogwood shrub are small and white. They are clustered together and have 4 petals. The fruit of the dogwood shrub is a small, red drupe.

How to Grow Dogwood Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Dogwood Shrub
  • Dogwood Tree
  • Dogwood Bush
  • Dogwood Plant
  • Dogwood Flower

Common Knowledge

  • Dogwood shrubs are a popular choice for gardens and landscaping due to their showy flowers and attractive foliage.
  • They can be deciduous or evergreen, depending on the species, and are typically low-maintenance.
  • Dogwoods are known for their tolerance of shade, making them ideal for areas that receive little sunlight.
  • These shrubs can be propagated from cuttings or seed, although the latter method is often more challenging.
  • Dogwoods are generally pest- and disease-resistant, although they can be susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions.
  • Pruning is typically only necessary to remove dead or damaged branches, and should be done in late winter or early spring.
  • Fertilizing is not typically necessary, but if desired, an all-purpose fertilizer can be applied in early spring.
  • Dogwoods are relatively drought-tolerant once established, but may need additional watering during extended periods of dry weather.
  • These shrubs are typically hardy in zones 5-9, although some species may have a narrower range.
  • When selecting a dogwood shrub for your garden, be sure to choose one that is appropriate for the space and conditions available.

Related plant:
Dogwood Hedge

How to Grow

  1. For dogwood shrub, first step is to find a good location. Make sure it has plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil.
  2. Prepare the planting area by removing any weeds or grass. Dig a hole that is twice the width of the shrub’s root ball.
  3. loosening the roots of thedogwood shrub before planting.
  4. Place the dogwood shrub in the hole and fill it with soil, tamping it down lightly as you go.
  5. Water the shrub well.
  6. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the shrub, being sure to keep it away from the trunk.
  7. Fertilize the shrub in early spring and again in mid-summer.
  8. Prune the shrub as needed to shape it and remove any dead or damaged branches.
  9. Monitor the shrub for any signs of pests or disease and take action as needed.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful dogwood shrub!

Related plant:
Dogwood Bush

Soil Condition

About soil condition, dogwoods prefer well-drained, moist, humus-rich soil, but they are tolerant of poorer soils and drought once established. They also prefer an acidic soil but will tolerate neutral to slightly alkaline soils.

Light condition

So, like the other dogwoods, the dogwood shrub prefers sun to partial shade, although it will tolerate full shade. It does best in moist, well-drained soils, but once established, it is quite drought tolerant. It will grow 10 to 15 feet tall and wide.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is ideal for the Dogwood shrub is between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This shrub can also tolerate temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. However, prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing can damage the shrub.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. However, it can tolerate a wide range of humidity conditions, from 30% to 70%. This plant does not like to be too wet or too dry. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off. If the air is too wet, the leaves will start to mildew.

Fertilizing

Mentioning fertilizer, this family of plant ( dogwood shrub ) is generally not heavy feeders and too much fertilizer will actually damage the plant. Fertilize dogwoods in early spring before new growth begins and again in mid-summer to encourage new root growth. A good rule of thumb is to use 1/2 the manufacturer's recommended rate.

About light

Pruning is an important part of keeping your dogwood shrub healthy and looking its best. You should prune in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Cut back any dead or diseased branches, and any branches that are rubbing against each other. You can also trim back any branches that are growing out of shape or too long.

The Propagation

Propagation can be done through rooting stem cuttings taken from the dogwood shrub. The cutting should be taken from new growth that is about 6 inches long. Cut just below a leaf node, and remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone, then plant in a pot filled with moistened potting mix. Cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humidity dome, and place in indirect light. Keep the potting mix moist, but not soggy, and in about 6 to 8 weeks, roots should form and new growth will appear.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the specific species of the plant. There are some dogwoods that grow relatively slowly, while others can grow quite rapidly. However, in general, dogwoods tend to have a moderate growth rate. This means that they will add a few inches to their height each year and will eventually spread outwards. Pruning will help to control the shape and size of your dogwood shrub.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, leaf spot, and canker. Powdery mildew is a white or gray powdery growth on the leaves and stems of the plant. Leaf spot is brown or black spots on the leaves of the plant. Canker is a sunken, dead area on the stem or trunk of the plant.

Growing Tips

  • Make sure to plant your dogwood shrub in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • The soil should be well-drained and moist, but not soggy.
  • Amend the soil with organic matter before planting.
  • Space dogwood shrubs 3 to 6 feet apart, depending on the size of the mature plant.
  • Water your dogwood shrub regularly, especially during the first growing season.
  • Fertilize your shrub in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune dogwood shrubs as needed to shape and control growth.
  • Protect your shrub from harsh winter weather by mulching around the base.
  • Check for common pests and diseases and treat as needed.
  • Enjoy the beautiful flowers and foliage of your dogwood shrub for many years to come!

Substitution

  • Dogwood sawfly
  • Bunchberry
  • Sedge
  • Harebell
  • Cottonwood
  • Dogbane
  • Chestnut
  • Pansy
  • Wintergreen
  • Blueberry

Source:
Cornus alba (Red-Barked Dogwood, Siberian Dogwood, Tatarian Dogwood ...
PAGODA DOGWOOD - CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA | The UFOR …
Ivory Halo Dogwood | The UFOR Nursery & Lab - University of …

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category