How to Grow Elaeagnus Multiflora - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Elaeagnus multiflora is a plant in the family elaeagnaceae. it is native to eastern asia, specifically china and japan. the plant is a small shrub or tree that typically grows to 3-5 m tall. the leaves are oblong-lanceolate to oval-lanceolate in shape and are 6-12 cm long. the flowers are white and borne in clusters. the fruit is a small drupe that is red when ripe.

How to Grow Elaeagnus Multiflora - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Goji berry
  • Wolfberry
  • Lycium Barbarum
  • Gougi Berry
  • Chinese Wolfberry

Basic info

  • Elaeagnus multiflora is a deciduous shrub that is native to parts of Asia.
  • It grows to a height of around 6-10 feet and has a spreading habit.
  • The leaves are oval-shaped and green in color with a silver-gray hue on the undersides.
  • The plant is fragrant and blooms small, white flowers in the springtime.
  • The fruits of the plant are edible and resemble small olives in appearance.
  • Elaeagnus multiflora is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions.
  • It is generally pest and disease free.
  • The plant can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division.
  • It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
  • Elaeagnus multiflora can be invasive in some areas.

How to Grow

  1. For elaeagnus multiflora, first step is to find a location where the plant will receive full sun or light shade.
  2. Prepare the planting area by clearing away any weeds or debris.
  3. Loosen the soil in the planting area to a depth of about 12 inches.
  4. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure.
  5. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant’s root ball.
  6. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with the amended soil.
  7. Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  8. Apply a layer of mulch around the plant to help conserve moisture.
  9. Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  10. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Related plant:
Elaeagnus Quicksilver

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, Elaeagnus multiflora can adapt to various soil conditions. It is not very demanding about the quality of the soil, but it prefers a well-drained soil. It can also tolerate salty soils and would be a good choice for coastal areas.

Light condition

So, like the other members of the Elaeagnus genus, Elaeagnus multiflora is a fast-growing shrub that can tolerates a wide range of growing conditions. This shrub does best in full sun, but it can also grow in partial shade. It is adaptable to different kinds of soil, as long as the soil is well-drained. Elaeagnus multiflora is a tough plant that is resistant to drought and deer.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for Elaeagnus multiflora is one that is relatively cool. This plant does not do well in hot or humid conditions. It prefers a temperature that is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 60%. They are not too particular about humidity, but too much or too little humidity can cause the leaves to brown and drop off. If the leaves are brown and dry, the plant is not getting enough humidity. If the leaves are yellow and wilted, the plant is getting too much humidity.

Fertilizing

Mentioning fertilizer, usually the plant that first comes to mind is corn. However, there are other plants that benefit just as much from extra nutrients. Elaeagnus multiflora is a shrub that is native to China and Japan. It is often used as a hedge or privacy screen. When it comes to fertilizer, this shrub is not too picky. Just about any type of fertilizer will do, as long as it is granular and slow-releasing. When it comes to the roots of Elaeagnus multiflora, they are relatively shallow. Therefore, it is important to make sure the soil is loose and well-drained. If the roots sit in water for too long, they will rot. If you are planting this shrub in an area with heavy clay soil, consider adding some sand to the hole before planting.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important aspect of caring for your elaeagnus multiflora plant. By selectively pruning your plant, you can encourage new growth, improve its overall health, and keep it looking its best. When pruning your elaeagnus multiflora plant, be sure to use sharp, clean shears or a knife. Make sure to remove any dead or damaged branches, as well as any branches that are rubbing against each other. You can also prune your plant to encourage a certain shape or to control its size.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of elaeagnus is best accomplished through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be 4-6 inches long and taken from healthy, actively growing stems. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-drained, sterile potting mix. Place the pot in bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist but not soggy. Cuttings should root within 4-6 weeks. Once rooted, transplants can be moved to a sunny location and planted in the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and summer. They can grow three to five feet in a single season and can double their size in a single year. However, their growth slows down during the autumn and winter. They can still grow during these seasons, but at a much slower rate. Elaeagnus multiflora can live for up to 20 years.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. These problems can be controlled with fungicides. However, if the plant is heavily infested, it may need to be replaced.

Tips on Growing

  • Remember to give your elaeagnus multiflora plants plenty of room to grow. They can become quite large, so don't plant them too close together.
  • Elaeagnus multiflora plants need full sun to partial shade.
  • These plants are tolerant of a wide range of soil types, but they prefer well-drained soil.
  • Water your elaeagnus multiflora plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
  • Elaeagnus multiflora plants are relatively low-maintenance, but they will benefit from occasional pruning to keep them looking their best.
  • These plants are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to scale and mealybugs.
  • Elaeagnus multiflora plants are generally hardy, but they may not survive in very cold climates.
  • These plants are propagated via seed, cuttings

Alternative Plants

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  • Quaternary
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Source:
Elaeagnus multiflora (Goumi, gumi) - landscapeplants.aub.edu.lb
JC Raulston Arboretum - Our Plants - Elaeagnus multiflora …
In Vitro Biological Activities of Fruits and Leaves of Elaeagnus ...

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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Shrubs Category