How to Grow Elf Mountain Laurel - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Elf mountain laurel is a beautiful, evergreen shrub that is native to the Appalachian Mountains. It is a member of the Ericaceae family and grows to a height of 6-10 feet. The leaves are dark green and leathery, and the flowers are white, bell-shaped, and occur in clusters. Mountain laurel is an important plant in the landscape and is often used as an ornamental plant. It is also a food source for many birds and animals.

How to Grow Elf Mountain Laurel - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Elf mountain laurel
  • People also called elf mountain laurel
  • Other names for elf mountain laurel
  • Substitutes for elf mountain laurel
  • Similar plants to elf mountain laurel

Things to Know

  • Elf mountain laurel is a species of evergreen shrub native to the mountainous regions of southern Europe.
  • It is a member of the rose family and its scientific name is Kalmia latifolia.
  • Elf mountain laurel is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 6 feet (8 meters) tall.
  • The leaves of elf mountain laurel are dark green and glossy, and the flowers are pink or white and borne in clusters.
  • Elf mountain laurel is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
  • It is also used in herbal medicine, and the essential oil derived from its leaves is used in aromatherapy.
  • Elf mountain laurel is poisonous to humans and animals if ingested in large quantities.
  • The plant contains compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
  • In severe cases, elf mountain laurel poisoning can lead to death.
  • Elf mountain laurel is a protected plant in many countries and should not be harvested from the wild.

Related plant:
Hydrangea Paniculata Diamant Rouge

How to Grow

  1. For elf mountain laurel, first step is to find a location that has good drainage and full to partial sun.
  2. Once you have found the perfect spot, clear any debris that may be present.
  3. Next, dig a hole that is twice the size of the plant’s root ball.
  4. After you have dug the hole, mix some compost into the back-fill soil that will be used.
  5. To plant, remove the plant from its container and loosen any Roots that may be circling the root ball.
  6. Place the root ball into the hole and fill in around it with the back-fill soil, tamping it down as you go.
  7. Water the plant well, making sure to saturate the root ball.
  8. For the next few weeks, water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy.
  9. Once the plant is established, you can back off on the watering.
  10. Finally, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Related plant:
Spreading Plum Yew

Soil Condition

About soil conditions, Elf mountain laurel prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils, but it is adaptable to a range of soil types as long as the drainage is good. It does not tolerate wet, poorly drained soils. It is often found in rocky, open areas.

About light

Similar to other plants, sun light is important for elf mountain laurels too. They need about 4-6 hours of sunlight each day in order to grow properly. If they don't get enough sun, they may not bloom as much.

The Temperature

The temperature condition of elf mountain laurel is very cold. It is found in the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. The plant grows in an alpine climate, which is characterized by cold, snowy winters and cool summers. Elf mountain laurel is a hardy plant that can tolerate extreme cold. It is often found growing in crevices in rocks or in the cracks of glaciers.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40%-60%. They can survive lower humidity but the leaves will start to turn brown and fall off. If the humidity gets too high, the leaves will start to curl and the plant will become stressed.

Fertilizing

The fertilizer, this plant needs, is a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus mix. You should also add some organic matter to the soil to help the roots get established. Once the plant is established, it is quite drought tolerant.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important part of keeping your elf mountain laurel healthy and looking its best. Laurels are fast-growing shrubs, so they require annual pruning to control their size and shape. You can prune your laurel in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Start by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Then, cut back any overly long or leggy branches. Finally, shaping the shrub by trimming back any straggly or misshapen growth.

About Propagating

Propagation of elf mountain laurel is typically done through softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be 4-6 inches long and taken from the tips of the stems. Cuttings should be placed in a moistened potting mix and placed under high humidity. Rooting hormone can be applied to the base of the cutting to promote root growth. Cuttings should be kept at a temperature of 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the species. However, there are some things that can be done to encourage growth. Proper watering, fertilizer and mulching will all help. Pruning should be done in late winter to early spring.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are root rot,leaf spot,and powdery mildew. Root rot is caused by too much water and not enough drainage. Leaf spot is caused by water or chemicals on the leaves. Powdery mildew is caused by humid conditions.

Growing Tips

  • If you are growing your mountain laurel from seed, start them indoors in late winter or early spring.
  • Plant mountain laurel in an area that gets full sun to partial shade.
  • Mountain laurel prefer rich, well-drained soil.
  • Before planting, work some compost or other organic matter into the soil to improve drainage and fertility.
  • Space mountain laurel plants 4 to 6 feet apart.
  • Water mountain laurel regularly, especially during the first year after planting.
  • Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help keep the roots cool and moist.
  • Fertilize mountain laurel every spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune mountain laurel annually to shape them and remove any damaged or diseased branches.
  • Watch for aphids, which can cause deformed flowers.

Similar Plants

  • Elf mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Calico bush (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Middlesex laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Mountain catkin (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Mountain ivy (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Mountain ivy (Kalmia polifolia)
  • Mountain laurel (Kalmia polifolia)
  • Calico bush (Kalmia polifolia)
  • Flat laurel (Kalmia polifolia)

Source:
What Can Mountain Laurel Tell Us About Forest Soil Carbon?
Laurel Career College & Tech School in Pennsylvania | Laurel …
Mountain Laurel - University of Texas at Austin

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Herbs Category