How to Grow Euonymus Japonicus Aureus - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Euonymus japonicus aureus is a plant that is native to Asia. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be about 6 feet tall. The leaves of this plant are a vibrant golden color, which is why it is also known as the golden euonymus. This plant blooms in the summertime, and the flowers are a white color.

How to Grow Euonymus Japonicus Aureus - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Spindle Tree
  • Japanese Spindle Tree
  • Wintercreeper
  • Border Forsythia
  • Golden Euonymus

Good to Know

  • Euonymus japonicus aureus is a shrub or small tree native to Japan.
  • It is also known as golden euonymus or Japanese golden euonymus.
  • It grows to a height of 3-6 m.
  • The leaves are opposite, oblong-elliptic in shape, and glossy green in color with a yellow margin.
  • The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and borne in clusters.
  • The fruits are small, pink, and fleshy.
  • The plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.
  • It is also used in bonsai.
  • It is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world.
  • The plant contains toxic compounds and can cause stomach upset if ingested.

Planting Process

  1. For euonymus japonicus aureus, first step is to find a suitable location. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
  2. Second step is to dig a hole twice the width and depth of the plant’s root ball.
  3. Third step is to mix some organic matter into the removed soil and fill the hole with it.
  4. Fourth step is to plant the euonymus japonicus aureus at the same depth it was in the container.
  5. Fifth step is to Firm the soil around the base of the plant and water it well.
  6. Sixth step is to apply a layer of mulch around the plant, but not touching the stem.
  7. Seventh step is to water the plant regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system.
  8. Eighth step is to fertilize the plant in spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer.
  9. Ninth step is to prune the plant as needed to maintain its shape.
  10. Tenth step is to enjoy your beautiful euonymus japonicus aureus!

Related plant:
Euonymus Fortunei Radicans

Soil Condition

About soil condition, euonymus japonicus aureus prefer humus-rich, well-drained soil, and they can even grow in sandy or clay soil as long as it is not waterlogged. They are not fussy about soil pH, but they do prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil. They are very tolerant of urban pollution and will even do well in indoors if given enough light.

About light

Not too different with other green living organisms, the Sun is crucial to the growth and development of the euonymus japonicus aureus plant. To ensure that your plant grows healthy and strong, make sure to place it in an area where it will receive a few hours of direct sunlight each day. However, too much sunlight can be detrimental to the plant, so be sure to monitor it closely to ensure that it is not getting too much sun.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is most favorable for the growth of euonymus japonicus aureus is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this plant can also tolerate temperatures as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40-60%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow and drop off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Mentioning fertilizer, this type of plant has a very high requirement for it. If the roots are not well fertilized, the plant will not be as vigorous and will be more susceptible to pests and diseases. It is best to use a balanced fertilizer that contains both nitrogen and phosphorus. Root systems of euonymus japonicus aureus are very dense and fibrous, so they need a lot of space to develop properly. If the roots are too crowded, they will not be able to get the oxygen and nutrients they need, and the plant will suffer.

About light

Pruning is a vital part of keeping your euonymus japonicus aureus healthy and looking its best. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 15 feet tall and wide, but can be easily controlled with regular pruning. Pruning also encourages new growth, so don't be afraid to give your plant a good trimming every few months.

About Propagating

Propagation of euonymus japonicus aureus is best done through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be about 6 inches long and taken from new growth. They should be placed in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist until theyroot. Once they have rooted, they can be transplanted into their permanent location.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate in good conditions is between 12 and 24 inches per year. However, there are many variables that can affect this number. things like the age of the plant, the soil type, the amount of sunlight, and the amount of water can all affect growth rate. In general, though, euonymus japonicus aureus is a fast-growing plant.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are scale, caterpillars, and root rot. If you suspect any of these problems, it is best to check with your local cooperative extension office for further diagnosis and treatment options.

List to Know

  • Do not forget to water your euonymus japonicus aureus plant regularly. The plant needs a lot of water to grow properly.
  • Place your plant in an area where it will receive plenty of sunlight.
  • Fertilize your plant regularly to help it grow.
  • Prune your plant regularly to control its size.
  • Be careful when handling the plant, as its sap can cause skin irritation.
  • Keep an eye out for pests, such as aphids and scale insects, which can damage the plant.
  • Check the plant regularly for diseases, such as powdery mildew, which can harm its growth.
  • Harvest the plant's fruits when they are ripe and eat them fresh or cook them in a variety of dishes.
  • Use the plant's leaves in salads or as a garnish for other dishes.
  • Enjoy the beauty of the plant in your

You May Like

  • Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus nuclear (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus radicans (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Red Gold' (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Variegatus' (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus repandus (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Reticulatus' (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Green Rocket' (Japanese spindle tree)
  • Euonymus japonicus 'Variegatus' (Japanese spindle

Source:
Variegated Euonymus (Euonymus japonicus 'Aureus')
PlantFacts - Ohio State University
Euonymus - North Carolina State University

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