European cranberry bush is a low-growing shrub that is native to Europe. It is a member of the Ericaceae family and is closely related to the American cranberry bush (Vaccinium macrocarpon). The european cranberry bush is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to 2-3 ft. (0.6-0.9 m) in height. It has small, dark green leaves and clusters of white flowers that blooming in early summer. The fruit is a small, red berry that is edible and has a tart flavor. The european cranberry bush is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant and is often used in landscaping.
Related plant:
European Fan Palm
About soil condition, the European cranberry bush prefers well-drained, moist soils, but it can also tolerate slightly dry soils. This shrub is not particular about soil type, as long as the soil is not too alkaline.
Just like other plants, the European cranberry bush needs sun to grow. The amount of sun it needs depends on the climate it is growing in. In hot climates, the bush needs more sun than in cooler climates. It is important to make sure the bush gets enough sun so that it can produce fruit.
The temperature condition of the European cranberry bush is cool to cold. The plant can tolerate temperatures as low as -15 degrees Celsius. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. The plant is also tolerant of salt and drought.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50-70%. If the environment is too dry, the leaves will start to turn brown and crispy. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow and fall off.
Mentioning fertilizer, this kind of plant needn't too much, just give it some every month or so. As for the roots, they like to be left undisturbed, so when you're transplanting or moving them, be careful not to damage them.
Pruning your European Cranberry Bush is an important part of keeping it healthy and vigorous. It is best to prune in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. There are a few different ways you can prune your bush. You can thin it out by removing some of the oldest, woodiest stems. Or you can rejuvenate it by removing all the stems down to 6-12 inches. This will promote new growth from the base of the plant. Whichever way you choose to prune, be sure to use clean, sharp pruning shears. This will help prevent disease and damage to the plant.
Propagation is normally done by seed, although rooting softwood cuttings taken in late spring can also be successful. Sow seed in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in late summer or early autumn. Seedlings usually flower in their second or third year. Layering can be done in late summer.
Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the species of plant. However, there are a few general things that affect all plant growth rates. The first is the amount of sunlight the plant receives. The second is the amount of water the plant gets. The third is the type of soil the plant is in.
Common problems for this kind of plant are drought, root rot and pests. Drought can cause the leaves to turn brown and drop off, while root rot can kill the plant. Pests such as aphids, scale and mealybugs can infest the plant and cause damage.
Source:
Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum OR Viburnum
Cranberries: University of Illinois Extension
Cranberries - Washington State Magazine
