Golden delicious apples is a plant that produces a fruit of the same name. The golden delicious apple is a cultivar of apple with a yellow-green skin. The flesh is white and crisp. The golden delicious apple is one of the most popular cultivars in the United States.
Related plant:
Golden Duranta
About soil condition, it is optimum for Golden delicious apples if the soil is deep, well-drained, loamy and rich in organic matter. The ideal pH range is between 6.0 and 7.0. Soil test is necessary to determine the adequate level of fertilizers and amendments. The best time to fertilize is in early spring before the growth flush.
Similar to other apple trees, the golden delicious variety needs full sun to produce the most fruit. It's a good idea to plant your tree in an area that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. If you live in an area with hot summers, you may need to provide some afternoon shade for your tree to prevent the leaves from burning.
The temperature condition for golden delicious apples is cool to cold. They can be stored at temperatures as low as 30°F, but are best kept at 32-35°F. If the apples are stored at too warm of a temperature, they will develop an off-flavor and become mealy.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 60-70%. If the relative humidity is too low, the plant will suffer from water stress which will cause the leaves to dry and fall off. If the relative humidity is too high, the plant will be more susceptible to fungal diseases.
Discussing fertilizer, this family of plant foods contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as other essential plant nutrients. Fertilizer is often added to soils to supplement existing nutrients and improve plant growth. Different types of fertilizer are available, and the best one to use depends on the type of plants you are growing and the nutrients they need. For example, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer is good for green, leafy plants, while a phosphorus-rich fertilizer is better for root vegetables.
Pruning golden delicious apples is important to encourage growth and to ensure a good harvest. Apples need to be pruned in late winter or early spring, before the new growth begins. When pruning, remove any dead or diseased wood, and cut back any overgrown branches. This will encourage the apple tree to produce strong, healthy new growth.
Propagation is the process of creating new plant life from a parent plant. The most common method of propagation for golden delicious apples is through grafting. In this process, a small piece of the parent plant is attached to the rootstock of another plant. The rootstock is the lower part of the plant that is responsible for anchoring the plant in the ground and absorbing water and nutrients. The grafting process can be done by hand or with a machine.
Usually, the plant growth rate about 2 to 3 inches per year. However, the plant's specific growth rate depends on the variety of apple, the climate, and the amount of sunlight and water the plant receives.
Common problems for this kind of plant are appeasing diseases, pests, and the weather. For diseases, fungicides are often used to prevent or control apple scab, cedar-apple rust, and powdery mildew. Pest control may include insecticides to manage codling moth, mites, and other pests. The weather can cause problems such as frost damage, sunscald, and windburn.
Source:
Golden Delicious | WSU Tree Fruit | Washington State University
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