How to Grow Hardy Shrubs - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2025

Hardy shrubs is a plant that can withstand cold weather and is usually found in colder climates. Hardy shrubs are often used for landscaping because they can provide year-round interest. Some common hardy shrubs include: boxwood, barberry, hydrangea, and rosemary.

How to Grow Hardy Shrubs - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • boxwood
  • holly
  • yew
  • barberry
  • mahonia

Good to Know

  • Hardy shrubs are a type of plant that can withstand colder temperatures and harsher conditions than other plants.
  • They are often used in landscaping and gardening because of their ability to thrive in difficult environments.
  • Hardy shrubs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and can be evergreen or deciduous.
  • Some popular hardy shrubs include azaleas, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas.
  • Hardy shrubs generally require less maintenance than other types of plants, and are relatively easy to care for.
  • However, they still need to be watered and fertilized regularly in order to stay healthy.
  • Pruning is also important for hardy shrubs, as it helps to keep them looking their best.
  • Hardy shrubs can be propagated from cuttings, which is a simple and easy way to create new plants.
  • Some common problems that can affect hardy shrubs include pests, diseases, and damage from cold weather.
  • Hardy shrubs are a versatile and durable option for any garden, and can provide year-round interest and beauty.

Related plant:
Hardy Gardenia

Planting Process

  1. For hardy shrubs, first step is to clear out the area where you want them to grow. Remove any debris and loosen the soil with a spade or rake.
  2. Next, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the shrub’s root ball.
  3. Place the root ball in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping it down as you go.
  4. Water the shrub well, saturating the root ball and soil around it.
  5. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the shrub, keeping it several inches away from the trunk.
  6. Water the shrub regularly, especially during the first growing season.
  7. Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer.
  8. Prune as needed to maintain the desired shape and size.
  9. Inspect the shrub regularly for pests or disease and take corrective action as needed.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful, healthy hardy shrub!

Related plant:
Hardy Evergreen Shrubs

Soil Condition

About soil condition, hardy shrubs can grow in many types of soil as long as it is well-drained. They are not particular about pH, but they cannot tolerate soggy conditions. Hardy shrubs are also tolerant of drought and salt.

About light

Like the other plants, hardy shrubs need sunlight to grow and stay healthy. The amount of sun each shrub needs varies, so be sure to check the plant tag or ask your nursery professional before you buy. Some shrubs thrive in full sun, which means they need six or more hours of direct sunlight each day. Others do just fine with four to six hours of sun, while a few tolerate shade.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition of hardy shrubs can vary depending on the type of plant. Some shrubs can tolerate cold temperatures, while others may require warm temperatures. Hardy shrubs typically need to be protected from freezing temperatures in order to survive.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. During dry weather, increase humidity by grouping plants together or by setting the pot on a tray of wet pebbles. Keep an eye on the leaves for browning or curling, which are signs of too little or too much humidity.

Fertilizer Requirement

About fertilizer, this type of plant doesn't need a lot. In fact, too much fertilizer willburn the roots of the plant. Fertilize these plants sparingly, if at all, and only do so when theplant is actively growing. As for the roots, they're pretty tough and can handle a little bitof neglect. Just make sure the plant has good drainage.

Light requirement

Pruning is a crucial part of maintaining a healthy hardy shrub. By pruning, you can encourage new growth, remove diseased or damaged branches, and improve the overall appearance of the plant. When pruning, be sure to use sharp, clean pruning shears. Make sure to make clean, angled cuts just above a node (the point where leaves attach to the stem).

About Propagating

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones. Hardy shrubs can be propagated by several methods, including seed, cuttings, and grafting. The most common method of propagation for hardy shrubs is by taking cuttings from the parent plant. This can be done in late summer or early fall when the plant is actively growing. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, non-flowering stems and should be about 4-6 inches long. The cuttings should be placed in a mix of sand and peat moss and kept moist until they root, which usually takes 4-6 weeks. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is quite fast, enabling them to reach their full height and width potential in just a few years. Once they are established, they will continue to grow and spread for many years. Some of the more popular hardy shrubs include Leyland cypress, photinia, and holly.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are: over watering, not enough water, not enough light, too much light, and not enough drainage. Most shrubs like to be in an area that gets full sun to partial shade.

Tips on Growing

  • Make sure to plant your hardy shrubs in an area that receives full sun.
  • Amend the soil with organic matter before planting to ensure good drainage.
  • When planting, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of the plant.
  • backfill the hole with soil, tamping down gently as you go.
  • Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant, being sure to keep it away from the stem.
  • Prune any dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring.
  • Fertilize your hardy shrubs once a year in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat accordingly.
  • Enjoy your beautiful hardy shrubs!

Substitution

  • Hardy Fuchsia
  • Hardy Hibiscus
  • Hardy Waterlily
  • Hardy geranium
  • Hardy Fig
  • Hardy Rubber Tree
  • Hardy Pitcher Plant
  • Hardy Bromeliad
  • Hardy Orchid
  • Hardy Bamboo

Source:
Underused and Hardy Shrubs - Kansas State University
Shrubs | NC State Extension - North Carolina State University
Hardy Ferns | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson …

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category