How to Grow Hibiscus Syriacus Marina - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Hibiscus syriacus marina is a species of hibiscus native to China. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–5 m tall. The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, 10–20 cm long and 5–8 cm broad. The flowers are white with purple veins, 5–8 cm diameter with 5-7 petals. The fruit is a dark brown capsule 5–8 cm diameter, containing numerous small seeds.

How to Grow Hibiscus Syriacus Marina - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Rose of Sharon
  • Shrub althaea
  • Althaea rosea
  • Althaea officinalis
  • Hibiscus syriacus

Basic info

  • Hibiscus syriacus marina is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 4 meters tall.
  • It has large, dark green leaves and showy white flowers with purple centers.
  • The plant is native to Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.
  • It is cultivated in many parts of the world including Europe, North America, and Asia.
  • The shrub is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
  • It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
  • The plant contains several compounds with medicinal properties including hibiscin and syringin.
  • Hibiscus syriacus marina is considered to be an invasive species in some parts of the world.
  • It can outcompete native plants and disrupt ecosystems.
  • It is important to control the growth of hibiscus syriacus marina to prevent it from spreading to new areas.

How to Grow

  1. For hibiscus syriacus marina, first step is to find a location. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade, and well-drained soil.
  2. Next, prepare the planting area by removing any weeds or other plants. loosen the soil and mix in some compost or other organic matter.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball.
  4. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil.
  5. Water deeply at planting time, and keep the soil moist but not wet during the first growing season.
  6. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-
  7. Prune annually in early spring to shape the plant and encourage new growth.
  8. Watch for pests and diseases such as aphids, scale, or powdery mildew. Treat as needed.
  9. The plant will bloom in late summer or early fall.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful hibiscus syriacus marina!

Related plant:
Hibiscus Blue Chiffon

The Soil

About soil condition, Hibiscus syriacus marina liked the well-drained, moist, and slightly acidic soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. They didn't like the chalky or alkaline soils. They also didn't like the very dry or waterlogged soils.

Light condition

Just like other hibiscus syriacus, the Marina hibiscus need full sun to partial sun. Without enough sun, the plant will not bloom as often. The plant will also become leggy, with fewer leaves and branches. So, if you want your Marina hibiscus to look its best, make sure it gets plenty of sun.

The Temperature

The temperature conditions that are required for hibiscus syriacus marina to grow are not very specific. This plant can tolerate both hot and cold weather conditions. However, it should be protected from freezing temperatures. It prefers to grow in full sun or partial shade.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% or above. The Hibiscus Syriacus Marina doesn't do well in extremely dry or cold conditions. If the air is too dry, the leaves will become dry and start to fall off. If the temperature gets too cold, the leaves will turn brown and drop off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Discussing fertilizer, this plant does best with a balanced fertilizer applied monthly. A nitrogen-heavy fertilizer will encourage lots of leaves at the expense of flowers. A phosphorus-heavy fertilizer will encourage lots of flowers at the expense of leaves. The best way to encourage both lots of leaves and flowers is to use a balanced fertilizer. Be careful not to over-fertilize, which can burn the roots.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important part of maintaining your hibiscus syriacus marina plant. While it's not necessary to prune every year, it's a good idea to do so every few years to keep the plant healthy and encourage new growth. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or dying branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. This will help to keep the plant looking its best and prevent any potential damage.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of hibiscus syriacus marina is best done through softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be 4-6 inches long and taken from new growth. Cuttings should be placed in a well-draining rooting medium and kept moist until roots have formed. Once roots have formed, the newly rooted plants can be transplanted into individual pots or outdoors into the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate during the vegetative stage is determined by the rate of cell division within the root, shoot, and leaves. While the average growth rate of the hibiscus syriacus marina is relatively fast, the maximum growth rate is determined by the environment and the amount of available resources. The average hibiscus syriacus marina plant will grow to be about 3 feet tall with a spread of 2-3 feet.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Other problems include aphids, scale, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with regular applications of insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

List to Know

  • Remember to give your hibiscus syriacus marina plant plenty of sunlight. They need at least six hours of sunlight per day.
  • Hibiscus syriacus marina plants like to be kept moist, so make sure to water them regularly.
  • Feed your hibiscus syriacus marina plant a high-quality fertilizer every two weeks.
  • To encourage blooming, pinch back the tips of the stems about every other week.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new ones to grow.
  • Every few months, give your hibiscus syriacus marina plant a light trimming to help it stay bushy and full.
  • Be on the lookout for pests and diseases. Treat immediately if you notice any problems.
  • Hibiscus syriacus marina plants are relatively drought tolerant, but they will perform best if you keep them evenly moist.

Substitution

  • Hibiscus syriacus blue bird
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue chiffon
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue feather
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue horizon
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue ice
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue river
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue satin
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue saturn
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue saturn
  • Hibiscus syriacus blue shades

Source:
Common Hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus) — UIC Heritage Garden
Hibiscus syriacus 'Variegata' - Oregon State University
Rose of Sharon - Hibiscus syriacus - PNW Plants

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category