Indian hawthorn is an evergreen shrub that can grow to be anywhere from 2 to 6 feet tall. It has dark green leaves and white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring. The berries of the plant are black and contain seeds that are poisonous to humans. Indian hawthorn is native to Asia, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the United States.
Related plant:
Indian Hawthorn Shrub
About soil condition, Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica) prefers rich, well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade, though it will tolerate a wide range of soils and growing conditions. It is somewhat drought-tolerant once established.
Like the other plants, Indian hawthorn needs sunlight to grow. However, too much sun can damage the leaves, so it's important to find a balance. The plant does best in partial sun, meaning it needs several hours of direct sunlight each day. If you live in a hot climate, it's best to grow Indian hawthorn in a shady spot.
The temperature condition for Indian hawthorn is between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. They can tolerate occasional light frost but not extended cold periods. Indian hawthorn prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun. They are drought tolerant once established.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant ranges between 40 to 50%. The plant can tolerate lower humidity but not for prolonged periods. If the humidity drops below 40%, the leaves will start to drop and the plant will eventually die.
Regarding fertilizer, usually the plant doesn't need much. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring is all that is necessary. If you want to use something organic, I recommend using compost or manure. As for the roots, they are fairly shallow so you don't need to worry about them too much. Just be sure not to plant anything too close to the plant so that the roots have room to spread out.
Pruning Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica) is essential to keeping this beautiful, low-maintenance shrub looking its best. Indian hawthorn is a versatile plant that can be used as a hedge, foundation planting, or even a stand-alone specimen in the landscape. While it is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, pruning is necessary to control its size and shape. Indian hawthorn is a relatively slow grower, so it doesnt require as much pruning as other shrubs. However, it is important to prune Indian hawthorn every few years to remove any dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant.
Propagation is best done through softwood or semi-ripe cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants and should be about 4-6 inches long. Cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and should have at least 2-3 sets of leaves. Cuttings should be made just below a leaf node and the bottom leaves should be removed. The cuttings should be placed in a moist, well-drained soil mix and kept in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into individual pots and grown on until they are large enough to be transplanted into the garden.
Usually, the plant growth rate is between 6 and 12 inches per year. If you live in an area with a climate that is good for this plant, then the growth rate can be doubled. The plant can also be trimmed to control its size and shape.
Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale and sooty mold. Honeydew from these pests encourages the growth of sooty mold which can significantly reduce plant vigor. Scale can also be a problem, particularly on stems. Indian hawthorn is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew.
Source:
Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata)
Indian hawthorns bring spring blooms to yards | Mississippi State ...
Scientific Name: Rhaphiolepis indica - Louisiana Tech University
