How to Grow Japanese Azalea Orange - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Japanese azalea orange is a plant that is native to Japan. The plant has small, dark green leaves and orange flowers. The plant is used in traditional Japanese gardens.

How to Grow Japanese Azalea Orange - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Gardenia jasminoides
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Veitchii'
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Radicans'
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Alba'
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Grandiflora'

Good to Know

  • Japanese azaleas are also known as Rhododendron obtusum.
  • They are native to Japan, Korea and China.
  • The flowers are usually white or pink, and have a strong fragrance.
  • The plant grows to about 1-2 meters in height.
  • Azaleas prefer slightly acidic soil, and require good drainage.
  • They should be watered regularly, but allowed to dry out between watering.
  • Fertilize azaleas monthly during the growing season with an acid-based fertilizer.
  • Azaleas are best planted in the spring or fall.
  • They can be susceptible to root rot, so plant in an area with good drainage.
  • Prune azaleas after they bloom, to shape the plant and encourage new growth.

Planting Process

  1. For japanese azalea orange, first step is to choose a sunny planting spot.
  2. Second step is to dig a hole that is twice the size of the azalea's root ball.
  3. Third step is to mix some compost or manure into the hole.
  4. Fourth step is to place the azalea into the hole.
  5. Fifth step is to backfill the hole with the mixed compost and manure.
  6. Sixth step is to water the newly planted azalea well.
  7. Seventh step is to mulch around the base of the azalea.
  8. Eighth step is to fertilize the azalea once a month during the growing season.
  9. Ninth step is to prune the azalea in late winter or early spring.
  10. Tenth step is to enjoy your beautiful japanese azalea orange!

Related plant:
Japanese Buxus

Soil Condition

About soil condition, the best way is to keep the soil moist but not soggy, which means water when the top 2-3 inches of the soil feel dry to the touch. Native to Japan, the Japanese Azalea (Rhododendron japonicum) is an evergreen shrub that produces an abundance of beautiful, funnel-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, and red. The blooms appear in late spring or early summer and last for several weeks.

Light condition

Similar to other azaleas, the Japanese azalea orange prefers full sun to partial shade. It is important to plant this azalea in an area that gets at least six hours of sun each day in order to ensure that it blooms properly. The more sun that the plant gets, the more flowers it will produce.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for the growth of the Japanese azalea is cool to moderate temperatures. The plant does not tolerate high temperatures well and will often drop its leaves and stop growing if the temperature gets too hot.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40-50%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will begin to drop and the flowers will lose their color. If the air is too wet, the leaves will begin to yellow and the plant will be more susceptible to fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Mentioning fertilizer, this family of plant ings is known to be heavy feeders. They will require more frequent feedings than other types of azaleas. The best type of fertilizer to use is one that is high in nitrogen. An organic fertilizer is always a good choice. One way to ensure your azaleas get the nutrients they need is to mix some organic material into the soil at planting time. This could be in the form of compost, rotted leaves, or manure.

Plant Pruning

Pruning japanese azaleas is important to encourage new growth and to shaping the plant. When pruning, be sure to cut above a node, or the point where leaves are attached to the stem. Doing so will encourage new growth. It is best to prune in the spring, after the plant has flowered.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of the Japanese azalea is relatively easy and can be done through seed or cuttings. Seed germination can be erratic, so it is often best to start with cuttings. Cuttings should be taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches long and should have at least two leaves. Place the cuttings in a rooting hormone and then plant in a well-drained potting mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, bright location until they have rooted. Once rooted, transplants can be transplanted into their permanent location in the garden.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is considered to be slow when compared to other similar species. The plant is known to produce small, white flowers that have a strong, sweet fragrance. The blooms are typically produced in late spring or early summer.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, root rot, and leaf spot. For powdery mildew, spray the plant with a fungicide. For root rot, remove the affected roots and replant in well-draining soil. For leaf spot, remove the affected leaves and spray the plant with a fungicide.

Growing Tips

  • Make sure to choose a planting location that has well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
  • Japanese azaleas need acidic soil to thrive, so be sure to test your soil's pH level before planting.
  • Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the azalea's root ball.
  • Gently remove the azalea from its container and loosen any tangled or matted roots.
  • Place the azalea in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
  • Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down gently as you go.
  • Water the azalea deeply immediately after planting.
  • Spread a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant, being sure to keep it away from the stem.
  • Azaleas are typically not heavy feeders, but you

Substitution

  • Japanesemaple
  • Japanese-mallow
  • Japanese-medlar
  • Japanese-moss
  • Japanese-moss-fern
  • Japanese-mulberry
  • Japanese-mushroom
  • Japanese-mythology
  • Japanese-nut
  • Japanese-oak

Source:
Azaleas - Gardening Solutions - University of Florida
Azaleas for the Landscape - Mississippi State University
Key Plant, Key Pests: Azalea ( Rhododendron spp.) - University of Florida

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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