Maintenance Landscaping Design

Mango is a popular tropical fruit that is grown in many warm parts of the world. The fruit is large and fleshy with a large stone in the center. The skin of a mango is thin and can be eaten along with the flesh. The flavor of a mango is sweet and juicy.

Alternative name

• Papua New Guinea people - makok
  
• Tagalog people - mangga
  
• Hindi people - aam
  
• Tamil people - ma
  
• Marathi people - amra

Basic info

• The mango is a juicy stone fruit that is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
  
• Mangoes are a good source of fiber and can help promote regularity and digestive health.
  
• Mangoes can be enjoyed fresh, frozen, or canned.
  
• Fresh mangoes should be stored at room temperature and consumed within a few days.
  
• Mangoes can be used in both sweet and savory dishes.
  
• Mango also pairs well with other fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
  
• When choosing a mango, look for one that is slightly soft to the touch and has a pleasant smell.
  
• Avoid mangos that are bruised or have any signs of rot.
  
• Mangoes can be ripened by placing them in a paper bag at room temperature.
  
• Once ripe, mangos can be stored in the fridge for up to a week.

Related plant:
Mango Tango Potentilla

How to Grow

1. For mango , first step is to choose the right variety of mango tree. Some varieties of mango trees are more disease resistant than others.
   
2. Second step is to purchase a young mango tree from a nursery.
   
3. Once you have your mango tree, it is important to plant it in an appropriate location. Mango trees need full sun and well-drained soil.
   
4. After planting, water your mango tree regularly. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture.
   
5. Fertilize your mango tree twice a year, using a balanced fertilizer.
   
6. In order to produce fruit, mango trees need another mango tree nearby for cross-pollination.
   
7. Once flowers appear on the tree, thin them out so that only the strongest blossoms remain.
   
8. After the flowers drop off, small mango fruits will begin to form.
   
9. Harvest the mangoes when they are ripe. Ripe mangoes will be soft to the touch and will have a sweet aroma.
   
10. Enjoy your delicious mangoes!

Related plant:
Mallika Mango

The Soil

About soil condition, mango trees need deep, well-drained, and loamy soil which is rich in organic matter. They are very sensitive to the salinity of the soil and cannot tolerate acidic or alkaline conditions. The ideal pH range for mango trees is between 6.0 and 7.0.

About light

So, like the other fruit trees, mango trees need full sun to produce the sweetest, most flavorful fruit. If you live in a hot climate, choose a spot that gets some afternoon shade. In cooler areas, pick a south- or southwest-facing slope. Mango trees need at least eight hours of sunlight each day.

The Temperature

The temperature condition for a mango is different depending on where it is grown. For example, if a mango is grown in a tropical climate, it will need to be stored at a temperature that is above freezing.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is about 65% to 75%. If the humidity is too low, the plant will become dry and will not be able to absorb nutrients from the soil. If the humidity is too high, the plant will become waterlogged and will not be able to breathe.

The Fertilizer

The fertilizer, this family of plant nutrients, is essential to the health of any mango tree. The three main nutrients found in fertilizer are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Each of these nutrients is important to the growth of the mango tree. The roots of the mango tree absorb these nutrients and use them to produce new leaves, branches, and fruit.

Plant Pruning

Pruning a mango tree is essential to its health and vitality. By pruning the tree, you remove dead or dying branches and leaves, as well as any diseased or damaged areas. This helps the tree to focus its energy on new growth, and also prevents the spread of disease.

About Propagating

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a parent plant. The most common method of propagation is by seed, but other methods include division, cuttings, and grafting. Mango trees are propagated by seed, division, or grafting. Seed propagation is the most common method, but it can take up to 10 years for a mango tree to produce fruit when grown from seed. Division and grafting are faster methods of propagation, but they require more skill and experience.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate takes place during the wet season. But the hot, humid weather that is characteristic of the tropics during this season is also conducive to the development of fungal diseases, which can severely affect plant growth.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant plants are powdery mildew, mealybugs, scale insects, and anthracnose. These problems can be treated with fungicides, pesticides, and insecticides. If the problem is severe, the plant may need to be replaced.

Basics of Growing

• Make sure to choose a sunny spot for your mango plant. It should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
  
• Mango trees prefer well-drained soil. Add organic matter to the soil before planting to improve drainage.
  
• Water your mango tree regularly, making sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  
• Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.
  
• Fertilize your mango tree every two to three months with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer.
  
• Prune your mango tree annually to encourage new growth and prevent the formation of weak or overcrowded branches.
  
• Keep an eye out for pests and diseases that can affect mango trees. Common problems include scale insects and anthracnose.
  
• Harvest your mangoes when they are ripe. Ripe mangoes will be soft to the touch and will have

Substitution

• Maja (Magnolia panama)
  
• Mago (Prunus africana)
  
• Magora (Solanum melongena)
  
• Maguey (Agave americana)
  
• Magyar (Matricaria recutita)
  
• Muga (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
  
• Majoram (Majorana hortensis)
  
• Morango (Fragaria x ananassa)
  
• Morongo (Bignoniaceae)
  
• Marrube (Marrubium vulgare)

Source:
Mango - Gardening Solutions - University of Florida
Mango - Fruit & Nut Resources Fruit & Nut Resources - Texas A&M University
Mango General Information - University of Hawai?i