Maintenance Landscaping Design

Mango trees is one of the most popular fruit trees in the tropics. The mango is a large, evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 feet tall. The leaves are glossy and dark green, and the flowers are small and white. The fruit is a large, fleshy drupe that is yellow, orange, or red when ripe.

Also called

• Indian mango
  
• Manila mango
  
• Pineapple mango
  
• Kesar mango
  
• Alphonso mango

Good to Know

• Mango trees are native to South Asia, specifically the countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
  
• The scientific name for mango tree is Mangifera Indica.
  
• Mango trees can grow to be quite tall, reaching up to 30 meters in height.
  
• The leaves of mango trees are large, green, and oval-shaped.
  
• The flowers of mango trees are small, white, and borne in clusters.
  
• Mango fruits are large, fleshy, and yellow or greenish-yellow in color when ripe.
  
• Mango fruits have a large, flat pit in the center.
  
• Mango trees are widely cultivated for their delicious fruits.
  
• Mango fruits are used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory.
  
• Mango trees require a warm climate to thrive and bear fruit.

Related plant:
Mango Tango Potentilla

Planting Process

1. For mango trees, first step is to choose the right variety of mango tree. Some varieties are more disease resistant than others.
   
2. The second step is to find a sunny location to plant the tree.
   
3. The third step is to dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
   
4. The fourth step is to mix some compost or other organic matter into the hole.
   
5. The fifth step is to place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil.
   
6. The sixth step is to water the tree well.
   
7. The seventh step is to mulch around the tree to help keep the roots cool and moist.
   
8. The eighth step is to fertilize the tree every few months.
   
9. The ninth step is to prune the tree as needed to promote good air circulation.
   
10. The tenth step is to harvest the fruit when it is ripe!

Soil Condition

About soil condition, mango trees need well-drained, deep, and fertile soil to thrive. The tree will not tolerate standing water and will not do well in waterlogged soils. The ideal pH range for mango trees is between 5.5 and 7.5.

About light

Similar to other plants, mango trees need sunlight to grow. They usually grow best in full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. If you live in an area with very hot summers, you might want to give your tree some afternoon shade to prevent the leaves from scorching.

The Temperature

The temperature is an important factor in the growth of mango trees. If the temperature is too high, the tree will not produce fruit. If the temperature is too low, the tree will not produce flowers. The ideal temperature for mango trees is between 21 and 32 degrees Celsius.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% to 60%. During hot, dry weather, the leaves may drop prematurely and the fruit may suffer. If the humidity is too high, the fruit may develop fungal diseases.

The Fertilizer

Mentioning fertilizer, this family of plant also includes the root. The root system is very important to the health of the tree. It is the part of the tree that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. It is also the part of the tree that anchor the tree in the ground.

About light

Pruning is a vital horticultural practice for maintaining the health and vigor of mango trees. By removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches, pruning allows for better air circulation and sunlight penetration, which encourages new growth and fruit production. Additionally, pruning helps to control the size and shape of the mango tree, making it easier to manage and harvest the fruit.

About Propagating

Propagation is the process of creating new mango trees from existing ones. There are several ways to propagate mango trees, but the most common is by grafting. Grafting is a process in which a piece of one tree is attached to the rootstock of another. This allows the new tree to produce fruit that is identical to the parent tree.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is about 10 to 15 feet per year. It takes about 6 to 8 years for a mango tree to reach full maturity and begin bearing fruit. There are many different factors that can affect a mango tree's growth rate, such as the type of soil it's planted in, the amount of sunlight it receives, and the amount of water it gets.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, scale insects, anthracnose, and leaf spot. To prevent these problems, it is important to water and fertilize the tree regularly, and to prune it regularly to improve air circulation.

Growing Tips

• Do not forget to water your mango tree regularly. An irrigation system is recommended.
  
• Fertilize your mango tree every three months with a balanced fertilizer.
  
• Prune your mango tree regularly to ensure good air circulation and prevent pests and diseases.
  
• Place your mango tree in an area with full sun exposure.
  
• Keep the area around your mango tree free of weeds and other plants.
  
• Apply a thin layer of mulch around your mango tree to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.
  
• Check your mango tree regularly for pests and diseases. Treat accordingly if found.
  
• Harvest your mangoes when they are ripe. This usually occurs during the summer months.
  
• Store your mangoes in a cool, dry place.
  
• Enjoy your delicious mangoes!

Substitution

• mango trees
  
• fig trees
  
• nut trees
  
• apple trees
  
• birch trees
  
• maple trees
  
• oak trees
  
• willow trees
  
• palm trees
  
• pine trees

Source:
Mango - Fruit & Nut Resources Fruit & Nut Resources - Texas A&M University
HOME FRUIT PRODUCTION--MANGO - Texas A&M University
Mangifera indica (mango) - University of Hawai?i