Mulberry is a fruit-bearing tree that is popular for its sweet, delicious fruits. The tree is native to warmer climates and is often grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Mulberry fruits are used in a variety of dishes, including pies, jams, and wine. The tree is also used for its wood, which is strong and durable.
Related plant:
Mulberry Bush Plant
Related plant:
White Mulberry Tree
About soil condition, the mulberry needs deep, well-drained, humid soils, and if the soil is too dry, the tree will not bear fruit. The mulberry tree is not very demanding as far as the soil is concerned, and it can even grow in poor and stony soils, but the best results are obtained in deep alluvial soils.
Similar to other fruit trees, mulberry trees need full sun to produce the most fruit. However, they can tolerate some shade, especially when they are young. Mulberry trees prefer well-drained soil, but can adapt to different types of soil as long as it is not waterlogged.
The temperature in the mulberry tree is perfect for growing fruit. The warm weather makes the tree produce more fruit, and the cool weather at night helps the tree to retain its moisture. This makes the tree perfect for growing fruit in the summer months.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50 to 70 percent. The plant cannot tolerate very high or low humidity for long. If the humidity becomes too low, the leaves will become dry and begin to drop off. If the humidity becomes too high, the leaves will become mushy and will begin to rot.
Mentioning fertilizer, this family of plant foods contains one or more chemical elements that are essential for plant growth. The three primary macronutrients required by plants are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Secondary macronutrients needed in smaller amounts include calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). The roots of a plant are typically located underground. They serve a number of purposes, including anchoring the plant in the ground, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, and storing food for the plant. Roots typically grow downward, into the soil, in search of water and nutrients.
Pruning is an important part of caring for a mulberry tree. Pruning helps to encourage new growth and keep the tree healthy. It is important to prune mulberry trees in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. When pruning, be sure to remove dead or dying branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing together.
Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources, including seeds, cuttings, and division. The mulberry is a popular plant to propagate because it is relatively easy to do and produces attractive, fast-growing plants. There are a few different ways to propagate mulberries, but the most common is by rooting cuttings. Cuttings can be taken from almost any part of the plant, including the stems, leaves, and even the roots. Once you have taken your cuttings, simply place them in a pot of moist soil and keep them warm and humid. Within a few weeks, you should see new growth appearing on the cuttings, at which point you can transfer them to their own pots and care for them as you would any other plant.
Usually, the plant growth rate studies have been conducted in the field with large, mature trees. The average growth rate of these trees is between 1 and 2 feet per year. However, young mulberry trees can grow much faster, up to 10 feet per year. The key to achieving this high growth rate is to provide the tree with plenty of water and nutrients.
Common problems for this kind of plant plants are listed below. Pests: Aphids, earwigs, spider mites, and whiteflies can all attack mulberry plants. Each of these pests sucks out the plants juice, causing the leaves to turn yellow and eventually drop off. Diseases: Mulberry plants are also susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, verticillium wilt, and black root rot. These diseases can kill the plant if left untreated. Soil: Mulberry plants need well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. If the soil is too heavy or poorly drained, the roots will rot. Water: Mulberry plants need to be watered deeply and regularly during the growing season. If the plant does not get enough water, the leaves will begin to drop off. Sunlight: Mulberry plants need full sun to partial shade. If the plant does not get enough sunlight, it will not produce as many berries.
Source:
Morus rubra (Common Mulberry, Mulberry, Red Mulberry) | North
Mulberryweed | University of Maryland Extension - UMD
FOR 264/FR326: Morus rubra, Red Mulberry - University of Florida