How to Grow Nikko Blue Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Nikko blue hydrangea is a shrub that can grow up to six feet tall and produces blue, cone-shaped flowers. The shrub is native to Japan and Korea and was introduced to the United States in the early 1900s. Nikko blue hydrangea is a popular plant for gardens and landscaping because of its beauty and easy care. The plant does best in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil.

How to Grow Nikko Blue Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Nikko blue hydrangea
  • Nikko hydrangea
  • Blue hydrangea
  • Hydrangea
  • Plant

Things to Know

  • Nikko blue hydrangea is a deciduous shrub that is a part of the Hydrangea macrophylla species.
  • It is native to the Nikko region of Japan.
  • The shrub has large, blue flowers that bloom in summer.
  • Nikko blue hydrangea is a popular ornamental plant.
  • It is easy to grow and is low maintenance.
  • The shrub can be propagated through rooting stem cuttings.
  • It is moderately drought tolerant once established.
  • Nikko blue hydrangea can be susceptible to fungal diseases if the leaves are allowed to stay wet.
  • Insect pests such as aphids, scale, and mites can also be a problem.
  • Nikko blue hydrangea is deer resistant.

Related plant:
Deutzia Crenata Nikko

How to Grow

  1. For nikko blue hydrangea, first step is to choose a location that has partial sun or shade and has moist, well-drained soil.
  2. The next step is to dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball.
  3. Then, mix some organic matter into the soil that you removed from the hole.
  4. After that, place the root ball of the plant into the hole and fill it with the amended soil.
  5. Once the plant is in the ground, water it well.
  6. For the first year, you will need to water the plant regularly, especially during periods of drought.
  7. The plant will need to be fertilized once per year with a slow-release fertilizer.
  8. To encourage blooming, you can prune the plant in late winter or early spring.
  9. The plant may also need to be staked if it is growing in an area with high winds.
  10. Finally, enjoy the beautiful blooms of your nikko blue hydrangea!

Related plant:
Deutzia Nikko

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, Nikko blue hydrangea will grow in almost any type of soil as long as it is well-drained. They prefer slightly acidic soils with a pH of around 5.5 to 6.5. You can improve your soil's drainage by adding organic matter such as compost before planting.

Light requirement

So, like the other hydrangeas, the Nikko Blue hydrangea requires a lot of sun to bloom. It should be planted in an area that gets at least six hours of sun per day. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates. The flowers of the Nikko Blue hydrangea are a beautiful blue color.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition of the Nikko Blue Hydrangea is important to know because they are very sensitive to the cold. If the temperature gets too cold, the plant will die. Nikko Blue Hydrangeas need to be in a location where they will not be exposed to the cold, so they should be placed in a greenhouse or indoors.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% - 60%. If the humidity drops below 40%, the leaves will start to wilt and the flowers will droop. If the humidity gets above 70%, the leaves will start to turn brown and the flowers will drop.

Fertilizing

The fertilizer, this kind of plant needs, is important for the blooming process and the general health of the plant. A 10-10-10 fertilizer, applied a few times throughout the growing season, is all that's needed to keep your Nikko Blue Hydrangea happy and blooming. It's also important to make sure the roots of your plant are never allowed to dry out. If you live in an area with sandy soil, you may need to water your Nikko Blue Hydrangea more often than plants growing in other types of soil.

About light

Pruning is an important part of keeping your nikko blue hydrangea healthy and vibrant. Hydrangeas are generally low-maintenance plants, but regular pruning will help them to produce more flowers and prevent them from getting leggy or overgrown. To prune your nikko blue hydrangea, start by removing any dead or diseased stems. Then, cut back any long or straggly stems to promote new growth. Finally, shape the plant by trimming back any overgrown or unruly branches. Hydrangeas can be pruned in the spring or fall, but avoid pruning them in the summer, as this can cause them to produce fewer flowers.

The Propagation

Propagation is best done from semi-ripe cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Cuttings should be taken from new growth, and should be around 10-15cm in length. The bottom 2-3cm of the cutting should be stripped of leaves, and the cutting then placed into a pot of moistened cutting compost. The pot should be placed in a propagator or covered with a plastic bag to maintain humidity, and placed in a bright, but not direct, light. After around 6-8 weeks the cuttings should have rooted, and can then be potted on and grown on.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is in the range of 1-2 feet per year. Some plants may grow more slowly or more quickly, depending on the growing conditions. The nikko blue hydrangea is a fast-growing plant and can reach its full potential size in just a few years.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. These problems are often caused by too much moisture or poor drainage. To prevent these problems, make sure to plant nikko blue hydrangea in well-drained soil and keep the plant watered during dry periods.

Tips on Growing

  • Do not forget to water your nikko blue hydrangea plant regularly. The plant needs at least 1 inch of water per week.
  • Place your nikko blue hydrangea plant in an area that receives plenty of sunlight.
  • Fertilize your nikko blue hydrangea plant once every two weeks using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your nikko blue hydrangea plant regularly to encourage new growth.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Treat your nikko blue hydrangea plant accordingly if you spot any problems.
  • Harvest the blooms of your nikko blue hydrangea plant when they are fully open.
  • Deadhead spent blossoms to encourage your nikko blue hydrangea plant to produce more flowers.
  • Cut back the plant in late fall to help it overwinter.

Alternative Plants

  • Nikko Blue/Mitsubishi tartarian hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue'
  • Blueberry Tartan™ hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bresnahan' PP15350
  • Blueberry Pie hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Blueberry Pie' PP23487
  • Blueberry Muffin hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Blueberry Muffin'
  • Blueberry Hill hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Blueberry Hill' PP21,35
  • RED BARON hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Red Baron'
  • Blueberry Tart™ hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bela' PP22946
  • Blueberry Bushes hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Blueberry Bushes'

Source:
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue' - cels.uri.edu
Growing Hydrangeas - Center for Agriculture, Food, and the …
Pruning Hydrangeas | Horticulture and Home Pest News

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