How to Grow Pomelo Tree - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Pomelo tree is a plant that is native to the region around the Malay peninsula and Indonesia. The pomelo tree is a large and spreading tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves of the pomelo tree are large and leathery, and the tree produces large, round fruit that is similar in appearance to a grapefruit. The fruit of the pomelo tree is eaten fresh, and the rind of the fruit is used to make marmalade and candy. The pomelo tree is grown commercially for its fruit, and is also grown as an ornamental tree.

How to Grow Pomelo Tree - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Shaddock
  • Citrus maxima
  • Citrus grandis
  • Pomelo
  • Grapefruit

Common Knowledge

  • The scientific name for the pomelo tree is Citrus maxima.
  • The pomelo tree is native to Southeast Asia.
  • The pomelo tree can grow to be quite large, up to 30 feet tall.
  • The pomelo tree has large, green leaves and white flowers.
  • The fruit of the pomelo tree is very large, and can weigh up to 10 pounds.
  • The pomelo tree is related to the grapefruit, and shares many of its characteristics.
  • The pomelo tree is often grown for its fruit, which is used in many Asian dishes.
  • The pomelo tree is also grown for its wood, which is used in construction and furniture-making.
  • The pomelo tree is considered to be an invasive species in some parts of the world.
  • The pomelo tree is not commonly found in the United States.

How to Grow

  1. For pomelo tree, first step is to find a place where there is good drainage.
  2. The second step is to dig a hole that is twice the size of the tree’s root ball.
  3. The third step is to backfill the hole with a mix of 50% topsoil and 50% organic matter.
  4. The fourth step is to water the tree well.
  5. The fifth step is to mulch the tree with a 3-inch layer of organic matter.
  6. The sixth step is to fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer.
  7. The seventh step is to prune the tree regularly to encourage new growth.
  8. The eighth step is to water the tree regularly during the growing season.
  9. The ninth step is to protect the tree from pests and diseases.
  10. The tenth step is to harvest the fruit when it is ripe.

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, a pomelo tree needs well-drained, loamy soil with a slightly acidic pH of around 6.0. The tree will also do just fine in sandy or clay soil as long as it is not waterlogged. The roots of a pomelo tree are quite sensitive to cold temperatures, so make sure to plant it in an area that is protected from frost.

About light

Similar to other citrus trees, the pomelo tree needs full sun to produce fruit. It should be planted in an area that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The tree can tolerate some shade, but it will produce less fruit if it doesn't get enough sun.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for a pomelo tree is a warm climate. The tree does not tolerate cold weather very well and can be damaged by frost. The ideal temperature for a pomelo tree is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50-70%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will become dry and fall off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will become yellow and the plant will be more susceptible to diseases.

Fertilizing

The fertilizer, this type of plant need, is a 10-10-10 fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer, per square foot, is two tablespoons. After the fertilizer has been added to the pomelo tree, the root system will need to be monitored.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is essential to the health and vigor of pomelo trees. By removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches, as well as crossing, rubbing, or weak branches, you allow the tree to direct its energy to the strong, healthy branches. This results in a stronger, more productive tree.

About Propagating

Propagation is generally by air-layering, as the tree does not produce viable seeds. Air-layering is best done in late spring or early summer. A spruce tree is best propagated by taking a semi-ripe shoot 8 to 10 inches long from the current year's growth. The shoot is cut just below a node, and a V-shaped cut is made on one side of the shoot. The cut should be about 1/2 inch deep on the outside of the shoot and a little deeper on the inside. The shoot is then wrapped with sphagnum moss and tied in place with plastic or string.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is between 3 to 6 feet per year. The tree can however,- reach up to 20 feet in height. The plant typically blooms in the spring and the fruit is ripe and ready to eat by fall.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are scale insects and webbing caterpillars. The webbing caterpillars will eat the leaves of the tree, and the scale insects will suck the sap from the tree, both of which can weaken and even kill the tree.

Basics of Growing

  • Do not forget to water your pomelo tree regularly.
  • Fertilize your pomelo tree every month.
  • Prune your pomelo tree regularly to ensure proper growth.
  • Place your pomelo tree in an area with plenty of sunlight.
  • Do not expose your pomelo tree to extreme temperatures.
  • Protect your pomelo tree from pests and diseases.
  • Harvest your pomelo fruits when they are ripe.
  • Store your pomelo fruits in a cool and dry place.
  • Enjoy your delicious pomelo fruits!
  • Share your tips for growing pomelo trees with us!

Similar Plants

  • Pomelo
  • Pomegranate
  • Tangerine
  • Grapefruit
  • Clementine
  • Mandarin
  • Kaffir lime
  • Kumquat
  • Yuzu
  • Bergamot

Source:
Comparison of the Physico-Mechanical and ... - ??????
Citrus: Identifying Young Tree Pests and Their Damage—UC IPM - ucanr.edu
What is a Tree? | Forestry | USU - Utah State University

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Trees Category