Prunus serrulata is a plant in the rose family that is native to East Asia. It is also known as the Japanese cherry, hill cherry, or alpine cherry. The plant is a small deciduous tree or shrub that typically grows to 10-15 feet tall. The leaves are ovate-shaped and the flowers are white with five petals. The fruit is a small, reddish-black drupe.
Related plant:
Prunus Serrulata Kanzan
Related plant:
Prunus Spinosa
About soil condition, prunus serrulata is adaptable to a wide range of soils as long as they are well-drained. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Sandy loams are ideal, but it can also grow in heavier clay soils. The roots are shallow, so the tree does not tolerate drought well. It is also susceptible to damage from salt and compacted soils.
Similar to other members of the Prunus genus, the serrulata needs plenty of sun to produce its beautiful blooms. It's best to plant this tree in an area that receives full sun for most of the day. It's also important to make sure the tree has good drainage, as it doesn't like to have its roots sitting in water.
The temperature condition of prunus serrulata is that it should be kept below freezing to ensure that the plant remains dormant. When the temperature rises above freezing, the plant will begin to grow and produce new leaves and flowers. Prunus serrulata is a hardy plant and can withstand temperatures as low as -30 degrees Celsius.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40% The plant can suffer if the humidity drops below 30% The leaves will start to turn brown and crispy if the humidity gets too low If the humidity gets too high, the plant can get root rot Prunus serrulata, also known as Japanese Cherry, is a popular plant for ornamental purposes. The plant is known for its beautiful pink flowers which bloom in spring. The plant is native to East Asia and prefers humid conditions. In its natural habitat, the plant is found near riverbanks and in forests.
Discussing fertilizer, this kind of plant prefers moderate fertilizer. The best time to fertilize is in early spring and again in mid-summer. Fertilize with a complete fertilizer such as 10-10-10 at the rate of 1/2 pound per 100 square feet.Root pruning should be done every 3 to 5 years in late winter to early spring. This will help keep the plant vigorous and prevent it from becoming too large for its space.
Pruning is a critical part of keeping a prunus serrulata healthy and looking its best. While the plant can tolerate some pruning, it is important to not overdo it. Pruning too much can shock the plant and cause it to produce fewer flowers. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or diseased wood, as well as any crossing or rubbing branches.
Propagation of prunus serrulata is typically done via rooting hardwood cuttings taken from the parent plant. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, vigorous stems that are approximately 6-8 inches long. The cuttings should be taken from the lower portion of the stem and should include at least 2-3 leaves. Cuttings should be made just prior to the plant entering its dormant period in late autumn to early winter. Once the cuttings are taken, they should be placed in a rooting medium such as perlite or vermiculite. The rooting medium should be moistened and the cuttings should be placed under high humidity conditions until roots have developed and new growth is evident.
Usually, the plant growth rate during the growing season is fast. However, the trees may show a decrease in growth rate during the late summer and fall. The average prunus serrulata growth rate is about 24 inches (60 cm) per year.
Common problems for this kind of plant are brown rot, canker, and powdery mildew. Brown rot is a serious disease that can cause the fruit to rot and the leaves to turn brown. Canker is a less serious disease that can cause the leaves to turn brown and fall off. Powdery mildew is a white powder that can cover the leaves and cause them to turn yellow.
Source:
Species: Prunus serrulata - Cornell University
Prunus serrulata - Japanese Flowering Cherry or - Ohio State
Prunus serrulata habit: UIPLANTS - University of Illinois Urbana