How to Grow Quince Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Quince shrub is a beautiful landscape plant that produces an abundance of lovely white flowers in the springtime. The flowers are followed by the development of large, bright green fruits that ripen to yellow or orange in the fall. Quince shrubs are typically easy to care for, and they make an excellent addition to any garden or yard.

How to Grow Quince Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Cydonia oblonga
  • Pseudocydonia sinensis
  • Chaenomeles speciosa
  • Chaenomeles japonica
  • Cydonia vulgaris

Things to Know

  • Quince shrubs are deciduous plants that are part of the rose family.
  • They are native to temperate regions of Asia and Europe.
  • Quince shrubs typically grow to be about 6 to 8 feet tall.
  • The leaves of quince shrubs are oval shaped and have a toothed margin.
  • The flowers of quince shrubs are white and have five petals.
  • The fruit of quince shrubs is green when immature and yellow when ripe.
  • Quince shrubs are often used as ornamental plants in gardens.
  • The fruit of quince shrubs can be used in jams, jellies, and pies.
  • Quince shrubs are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests.
  • Quince shrubs are relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.

Growing Steps

  1. For quince shrub, first step is to find the right location. It should be in full sun or part shade.
  2. The second step is to dig a hole that is twice the size of the roots ball.
  3. Third step is to mix the hole with compost or manure.
  4. Fourth step is to put the quince shrub in the hole and backfill it with soil.
  5. Fifth step is to water the shrub deeply.
  6. Sixth step is to mulch around the base of the shrub.
  7. Seventh step is to prune the quince shrub annually to encourage new growth.
  8. Eighth step is to fertilize the quince shrub yearly with a balanced fertilizer.
  9. Ninth step is to watch for pests and diseases.
  10. Tenth step is to enjoy the quince shrub!

Related plant:
Ornamental Quince

Soil Condition

About soil condition, quince shrubs prefer well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. They are not drought tolerant and will not tolerate soggy conditions. If you are planting in an area that is prone to waterlogging, consider planting on a slight mound to ensure good drainage. Quince shrubs are also quite tolerant of poor soils, as long as they are not waterlogged.

Light requirement

Just like other fruit trees, quince shrubs need full sun to produce the most fruit. Though they can tolerate some shade, they will produce less fruit in shady areas. Quince shrubs can be a bit finicky when it comes to sun exposure, so it's important to make sure they're getting enough sun before planting.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition is perfect for the quince shrub. It is warm enough for the quince shrub to grow, but not too hot that the quince shrub will wilt. The quince shrub needs a lot of sunlight, so the temperature condition is perfect for the quince shrub to grow.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant are 65%-70%. If the plant experiences lack of humidity, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow.

The Fertilizer

The fertilizer, this kind of plant food is a mix of different minerals and compounds that are necessary for the quince shrub to grow properly. The roots of the plant will absorb these nutrients and use them to produce new leaves, stems, and flowers. With the right fertilizer, your quince shrub will be healthy and thrive.

Plant Pruning

Pruning a quince shrub is a simple process that can be done with a few basic tools. First, using a sharp pair of pruning shears, cut away any dead or diseased branches. Next, trim back any branches that are growing out of control. Finally, shape the shrub by trimming back any branches that are too long or too short.

The Propagation

Propagation is typically done by taking a softwood cutting from the shrub in late spring or early summer. The cutting should be taken from new growth that is 4-6 inches long and includes 2-3 nodes. The cutting should be placed in a rooting hormone and then planted in a well-draining potting mix. The pot should be placed in a warm, sunny location. Keep the soil moist but not soggy. The cutting should root within 4-6 weeks. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted into the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is considered to be slow to medium. They can, however, grow quite quickly when given the right conditions such as warm weather and moist soil. When planted in the right location, quince shrubs can provide your landscape with beauty and structure for many years to come.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are scale and aphids. The best way to get rid of these pests is to use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. You can also try to control them by pruning the affected areas of the plant.

Tips on Growing

  • Make sure to plant your quince shrub in an area that receives full sun.
  • This shrub prefers well-drained soil, so be sure to provide it with plenty of drainage.
  • To encourage new growth, prune your quince shrub in late winter or early spring.
  • Quince shrubs are relatively drought-tolerant, so you won't need to water them too often. However, during extended periods of dry weather, make sure to give them a deep watering every week or so.
  • When fertilizing your quince shrub, use a balanced fertilizer that is low in nitrogen.
  • If you live in an area with high deer pressure, you may need to take steps to protect your quince shrub from being eaten.
  • Quince shrubs are relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but they can occasionally be susceptible to aphids, scale, or powdery mildew

Alternative Plants

  • Qu quince
  • QUINE quince
  • Quince quince
  • Quina quina
  • quinces quinces
  • Quinceanera quinceanera
  • Quincas quincas
  • Quincy quincy
  • quinca quinca
  • Quino Quino

Source:
Chaenomeles speciosa (Common Flowering Quince, Flowering Quince ...
Chaenomeles japonica (Flowering quince, Japanese Flowering Quince ...
Flowering Quince - Chaenomeles speciosa - PNW Plants

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category