How to Grow Red Stick Dogwood - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2025

Red stick dogwood is a small, slow-growing understory tree that is native to south-central North America. The name "red stick" refers to the plant's bright red branches, which are especially showy in winter. Dogwoods are known for their beautiful flowers, which bloom in spring. The red stick dogwood is no exception, with its small, white flowers that are borne in clusters.

How to Grow Red Stick Dogwood - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Cornus sericea
  • Red willow
  • Dogwood
  • Bitterwood
  • Swamp dogwood

Common Knowledge

  • The red stick dogwood (Cornus amomum) is a native North American tree.
  • It gets its name from the bright red stems of its twigs.
  • The red stick dogwood is a popular ornamental tree.
  • It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and uplands.
  • The red stick dogwood can reach a height of 20-30 feet.
  • Its flowers are white, and its fruit is a black drupe.
  • The red stick dogwood is a food source for a variety of wildlife, including songbirds, squirrels, and deer.
  • It is also a host plant for several butterfly species.
  • The red stick dogwood is susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and canker.
  • It is also susceptible to damage from deer browse and drought.

Related plant:
Hydrangea Paniculata Diamant Rouge

Planting Process

  1. For red stick dogwood, first step is to find a sunny spot in your yard.
  2. Once you have found the perfect sunny spot, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
  3. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, packing it gently around the roots.
  4. Water the tree deeply, saturating the root ball and soil.
  5. Add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree, making sure to keep it away from the trunk.
  6. Water the tree regularly, especially during the first growing season.
  7. Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring.
  8. prune the tree as needed to keep it healthy and looking its best.
  9. Watch for pest and disease problems and treat them promptly.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful red stick dogwood!

Related plant:
Hydrangea Macrophylla Nikko Blue

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, the Red Stick Dogwood grows in any kind of soil as long as it is not waterlogged. The plant is not very choosy about its soil pH, but it does prefer a loamy soil with good drainage.

About light

Not too different with other plants, red stick dogwood needs sunlight to grow. However, this plant is able to tolerate partial sun and partial shade. This means that it can prosper in an area that gets both direct and indirect sunlight throughout the day. For best growth, plant red stick dogwood in an area that gets at least four hours of sunlight each day.

Good Temperature

The temperature conditions that are best for the growth of Red Stick Dogwood are those that are cool and moist. This means that the ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it can also tolerate temperatures as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 40%-60%. The plant cannot tolerate high humidity or low humidity for a long time. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will turn yellow, and if the humidity is too low, the leaves will become dry and fall off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, this plant does best with compost or manure added to the soil in early spring. A root stimulator (available at garden centers) applied at planting time will also encourage good root growth. Be careful not to add too much nitrogen, as it will encourage foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Light requirement

Pruning your Red Stick Dogwood regularly will help ensure that it continues to produce vibrant flowers and foliage. You can prune away any dead or damaged branches, as well as any that are growing in an undesirable direction. It's best to do your pruning in the early spring, before the plant begins to actively grow.

The Propagation

Propagation is best done by seed, although it can also be done by softwood or hardwood cuttings. Seed should be collected in the fall and sown as soon as possible. Softwood or hardwood cuttings can be taken in the spring or summer.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is quite slow, however, if the conditions are right, they can grow quite rapidly. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil, however, they will tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. Red stick dogwoods are a very versatile plant and can be used in a variety of landscape settings.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are canker and powdery mildew. Canker is a disease that affects the bark of the tree, causing it to crack and peel. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that covers the leaves of the tree in a white powder. These diseases can be controlled with fungicide treatments.

Tips on Growing

  • If planting from seed, start them indoors in late winter or early spring.
  • Plant in a sunny location with well-drained soil.
  • Space plants about 6 to 8 feet apart.
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system.
  • Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune to shape as needed in late winter or early spring.
  • Protect from strong winds to prevent damage to the branches.
  • Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Watch for signs of pests or disease and act quickly to treat the problem.
  • Enjoy the beautiful flowers and foliage of your red stick dogwood!

Substitution

  • C. amomum: bunchberry dogwood, bunchberry;
  • C. bachmanii: straight-toothed dogwood, yellow-twig dogwood;
  • C. florida: flowering dogwood, flowering dogwood Often abbreviated as Dogwood, dogwoods are flowering deciduous trees belonging to the family Cornaceae. The short list of Dogwood Plant Family below describes popular types of Dogwood in the plant kingdom. The plant is also variously known as Red-osier Dogwood or American Dogwood. The tree's long, selective breeding has resulted in a large number of strains of dogwood. ???Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' ?????? ?????????????

Source:
Red Osier Dogwood | Natural Resource Stewardship
Native Plant of the Week: Red Osier Dogwood
Redosier Dogwood | Horticulture, Landscape, and ... - Nebraska

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