Small shrubs is a plant that is low growing and has many stems. They are perfect for adding structure and interest to your garden, and they are easy to care for.
Related plant:
Small Evergreen Plants
Related plant:
Small Bushes
About soil condition, small shrubs need a well-drained soil, high in organic matter. The best time to plant them is in the spring or fall. They should be fertilized in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
Similar to other plants, small shrubs need sun to grow. The amount of sun required varies by species, so be sure to check the plant tag or ask your nursery professional before purchasing. For the most part, small shrubs need at least four hours of sun per day in order to thrive. If you live in an area with very hot summers, you may need to provide filtered sun or afternoon shade for your shrubs.
The temperature condition that is most ideal for small shrubs is one that is cool and moist. This type of environment is typically found in areas that have a lot of rainfall or in areas that are near bodies of water. The soil in these areas is also typically very rich in nutrients, which helps the shrubs to thrive.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. If you notice the leaves start to droop, it is an indication that the plant is not getting enough water. Conversely, if you see the leaves turning yellow, it could be a sign that the plant is getting too much water.
The fertilizer, usually the plant food, is essential to the growth of small shrubs. The roots are the primary organs that take in the nutrients and water from the soil. The leaves and stems of the shrub use these roots to produce the energy needed to grow.
Pruning is an important part of shrub care. It helps to promote new growth, maintain the shape of the shrub, and remove unwanted or dead branches. When pruning, be sure to use the proper tools and techniques. Sharp pruning shears or a pruning saw will give you the best results.
Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources including seeds, cuttings, and dividing existing plants. Shrubs can be propagated from seed, but it is often easier to take cuttings or divide an existing plant. To take cuttings, choose a healthy stem from the desired shrub and cut it into 6-8 inch pieces. Each cutting should have at least two sets of leaves. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant in a well-drained potting mix. Water well and place in a bright, but not direct, light. Keep the soil moist and in a few weeks, roots should form and new growth should appear. To divide an existing plant, dig up the shrub and carefully tease the roots apart. Replant each section in a new location, making sure to water well.
Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the amount of water and sunlight they get. If a shrub gets too much water, it will grow too fast and become leggy. If it doesn't get enough water, it will grow slowly and produce few leaves and flowers. The best way to ensure good growth is to water regularly and give the shrub plenty of sunlight.
Common problems for this kind of plant are: 1. Overwatering - This is the most common mistake made when it comes to watering shrubs. Too much water can lead to root rot and other issues. 2. Underwatering - This can cause the shrub to stress and lead to dieback. 3. Fertilizer - Too much fertilizer can burn the roots of the shrub and too little will not provide the nutrients the shrub needs to thrive. 4. Pests - Aphids, scale, and other insects can infest shrubs and cause damage. 5. Diseases - There are many diseases that can affect shrubs, including fungal diseases and viral diseases.
Source:
Shrubs | NC State Extension - North Carolina State University
Small, Deciduous Shrubs for the Landscape - Iowa State University
Trees, Shrubs, Palms, and Cycads - University of Florida
