How to Grow Stella Cherry Tree - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Stella cherry tree is a popular plant for home gardens. The stella cherry tree produces an abundance of sweet, red fruit that is perfect for making pies, cobblers, and preserves. The stella cherry tree is also an excellent source of fresh fruit for eating out of hand.

How to Grow Stella Cherry Tree - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • stella sweet cherry
  • stella bush cherry
  • stella tree cherry
  • stella hybrid cherry
  • stella garden cherry

Things to Know

  • The stella cherry tree is a deciduous fruit tree that is native to China.
  • The tree typically grows to be about 20 to 30 feet tall.
  • The stella cherry tree is known for its sweet and juicy fruit.
  • The stella cherry tree blooms in the springtime and the fruit is typically ripe for picking in early summer.
  • The stella cherry tree does best in full sun and well-drained soil.
  • The tree is relatively drought-tolerant once it is established.
  • The stella cherry tree is susceptible to a few different pests and diseases, including aphids, scale, and brown rot.
  • The stella cherry tree is also attractive to birds and other wildlife.
  • The stella cherry tree can be propagated by seed, grafting, or rooting cuttings.
  • Stella cherry trees are popular choices for home gardens and orchards.

Related plant:
Magnolia Stellata

Planting Process

  1. For stella cherry tree, first step is to purchase a tree.
  2. The second step is to dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
  3. The third step is to mix the excavated soil with an equal amount of compost.
  4. The fourth step is to backfill the hole with the mixture of soil and compost.
  5. The fifth step is to water the tree deeply and regularly for the first growing season.
  6. The sixth step is to apply a layer of mulch around the tree, but not touching the trunk.
  7. The seventh step is to prune the tree in late winter or early spring.
  8. The eighth step is to fertilize the tree in early spring and again in mid-summer.
  9. The ninth step is to water the tree deeply and regularly during periods of drought.
  10. The final step is to harvest the cherries when they are ripe.

The Soil

About soil condition, the Stella cherry tree grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soils, but it is not overly fussy about soil type. It is tolerant of clay soils, but it does not like to sit in wet soils for extended periods. The ideal situation is a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.

Light condition

Not too different with other fruit trees, the Stella cherry tree needs full sun to produce the most fruit. The tree will still produce some fruit with less sun, but not as much. The amount of sun also affects the size and sweetness of the cherries.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition is quite warm here and the humidity is also high. The stella cherry tree is doing quite well, however, I did notice some leaves on the ground that were wilted and brown. I'm not sure if this is due to the high humidity or the lack of water. I will investigate further and let you know. Thanks for your help!

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% The Stella cherry tree will do best in an environment with 50% humidity or less. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow and drop off. The fruit will also suffer, as it will start to rot on the tree.

Fertilizer Requirement

About fertilizer, this kind of plant doesn't need too much. In fact, too much fertilizer can actually harm the tree. A little bit every now and then is all you need to keep the tree healthy. Just be sure to use a fertilizer that is specifically designed for cherry trees. As for the roots, they are relatively shallow. This means that you need to be careful when you are watering the tree. Too much water can actually cause the roots to rot. Be sure to only water the tree when the soil is dry to the touch.

Light requirement

Pruning a stella cherry tree is important to maintain its health and vigor. Pruning also encourages the tree to produce more fruit. Stella cherry trees are typically pruned in late winter or early spring.

The Propagation

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones. The Stella cherry tree can be propagated by rooting cuttings or by grafting. To root cuttings, take six-inch cuttings from the tips of new growth in late summer or early fall. Place the cuttings in a planting mix of one part peat moss to one part perlite. Water the cuttings well and place them in a warm, sunny location. The cuttings should root within four to six weeks. To graft, cut a one-inch scion from a young Stella cherry tree in late winter or early spring. Make a slanted cut on the rootstock, about two inches long. Cut the scion to match the cut on the rootstock. Place the scion on the rootstock and wrap them together with grafting tape or parafilm.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is about 1 to 2 feet per year. However, under the proper conditions, some cherry trees have been known to grow 3 feet per year. Stella cherry trees require full sun and moist, well-drained soil for optimal growth.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are pests and fungal diseases. Pests such as aphids, scale, and caterpillars can infest the tree and damage the leaves. Fungal diseases such as brown rot and powdery mildew can also affect the tree, causing the leaves to brown and fall off.

Tips on Growing

  • Make sure to plant your stella cherry tree in an area with full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Once you have planted your tree, water it well and keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your stella cherry tree every spring with a good quality fruit tree fertilizer.
  • Prune your stella cherry tree every winter to remove any dead or diseased branches.
  • Wrap the trunk of your tree with a tree guard in the winter to protect it from rodents and other animals.
  • When the cherries begin to ripen,net the tree to prevent birds from eating all of your fruit.
  • Pick the cherries when they are fully ripe and enjoy them fresh or use them in recipes.
  • If you have any problems with pests or diseases, consult a professional or your local extension office for help.
  • Remember to water your stella cherry

Alternative Plants

  • Star apple
  • Star pine
  • Star flower
  • Star anise
  • Star fruit
  • Star jasmine
  • Star grass
  • Star lily
  • Star tulip
  • Starfish

Source:
Cherries - University of Illinois Extension
Ornamental Cherry Trees: Identify and Manage Problems
Cherry (including sour) | Diseases and Pests, Description, Uses ...

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