How to Grow Stephanandra - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Stephanandra is a plant that is native to Asia and is a member of the rose family. It is a low-growing shrub that typically reaches a height of 1-2 feet. The leaves of the stephanandra are simple and ovate in shape, and they are arranged in pairs along the stem. The flowers of the stephanandra are small and white, and they are borne in clusters at the ends of the stems. The fruit of the stephanandra is a small, black drupe.

How to Grow Stephanandra - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • Stephanandra incisa
  • Stephanandra tanguta
  • Stephanandra chinensis
  • Stephanandra pauciflora
  • Stephanandra involucrata

Common Knowledge

  • Stephanandra is a genus of about 15 species of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae.
  • They are native to eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to eastern Russia, Korea and Japan.
  • The genus includes both deciduous and evergreen species.
  • They are mostly shrubs, ranging in height from 1-5 m.
  • The leaves are pinnately divided into 5-7 leaflets, which are themselves lobed or dissected.
  • The flowers are white or pink, and borne in racemes or panicles.
  • The fruit is a pome, typically red or orange.
  • Stephanandra is closely related to the genus Sanguisorba, and some species have been moved to that genus in the past.
  • The genus is named for Stephanandra Glabra, a 18th-century French botanist.
  • Stephanandra is sometimes used as a groundcover plant in gardens.

Growing Steps

  1. For stephanandra, first step is to find a plant that is already growing.
  2. Second step is to remove a stem from the plant, making sure to get a good portion of the root system with it.
  3. Once you have your stem, find a shady spot in your yard where you would like to plant it.
  4. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the root system you are planting.
  5. Place the stem in the hole, making sure that the roots are covered with soil.
  6. Water the plant well, making sure to saturate the soil.
  7. mulch around the plant to help keep the moisture in and the weeds out.
  8. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
  9. When the plant begins to bloom, deadhead the flowers to encourage more blooms.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful stephanandra plant!

Soil Condition

About soil condition, Stephanandra incisa prefers soils that are moist but well-drained. It grows best in part shade to full shade, but can tolerate full sun if the soil is moist. The plant is tolerant of a wide range of soil pH levels, from 4.5 to 8.0.

Light requirement

Not too different with other flowering shrubs, Stephanandra needs full sun to produce an abundance of flowers. Even though it's a native plant, it still appreciates a good soaking now and then during prolonged dry spells.

Good Temperature

The temperature conditions in Stephanandra are mostly moderate, with warm summers and cool winters. However, there can be some extreme weather conditions at times, such as when a heat wave hits in summer or a cold snap in winter. But overall, the temperature conditions in Stephanandra are mostly moderate.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. If the humidity level is too high or low, it can cause the leaves to turn brown and drop off. If the humidity level is too high, you can increase air circulation by opening a window or door. If the humidity level is too low, you can increase humidity by misting the leaves with water or placing a humidifier in the room.

Fertilizer Requirement

For the fertilizer, usually the plant is given a complete fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 5-10-5 or 8-24-16. The amount of fertilizer given depends on the size of the Stephanandra, but it is generally around 1/4 to 1/2 pound for each plant. The fertilizer should be applied to the root zone of the plant and then watered in.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is a horticultural practice that involves the selective removal of parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or fruit. Pruning often takes place in order to improve the health or appearance of the plant. It can also be used to encourage the plant to produce more flowers or fruit.

About Propagating

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources including seeds, bulbs, and cuttings. Stephanandra incisa, also known as cutleaf stephanandra, is a shrub that can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or division. Seed propagation is the easiest method, but it can take up to two years for the new plants to bloom. Cuttings can be taken from new growth in the spring or summer and will bloom the following year. division can be done in the spring or fall and will result in blooms the same year.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate experiments are done in controlled environments such as laboratories or greenhouses. In nature, stephanandra grow quite slowly. The average growth rate in the wild is about 1 cm per year. The slow growth rate is likely due to the plant's relatively low photosynthetic efficiency.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant incise are powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. These problems are usually caused by too much moisture or humidity. To prevent these problems, make sure to water your plant early in the morning so that the leaves have time to dry before nightfall. If you live in an area with high humidity, try to increase the airflow around your plant by opening windows or using a fan.

Basics of Growing

  • If you are growing Stephanandra indoors, place the plant in a bright spot near a window.
  • Stephanandra prefers moist soil, so water regularly and mist the leaves occasionally.
  • To encourage growth, fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune Stephanandra regularly to encourage bushiness and prevent legginess.
  • If you live in a cold climate, bring the plant indoors for the winter.
  • Stephanandra can be susceptible to various pests, such as aphids, mealybugs, and scale. Inspect the plant regularly and treat with an appropriate insecticide if necessary.
  • To propagate Stephanandra, take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer.
  • Stephanandra is often used as an accent plant in gardens.
  • If you are growing Stephanandra in a container, be sure to choose a pot that is large enough to accommodate the plant's roots.

Similar Plants

  • Stephanandra incisa is a small deciduous shrub.
  • Stephanandra tanakae is variously known as "Tanaka's Stephanandra".
  • Stephanandra flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.
  • Stephanandra tanakae var.
  • Stephanandra sarcocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.
  • Stephanandra cytisoides (Serisawa) Kitam.
  • Stephanandra umbrosazawada is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.
  • Stephanandra cuneata (Rehder) Kitam.
  • Stephanandra umbrosa Kitam.
  • Stephanandra crassifolia (H.

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