How to Grow Summersweet Clethra - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Summersweet clethra is a deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America. It typically grows to 6-8 feet tall and produces white or pale pink flowers in the summer. The foliage of the plant is dark green and turns yellow-brown in the fall. Summersweet clethra is an attractive plant for use in shrub borders or as a specimen plant. It is also tolerant of a wide range of soils and prefers full sun to partial shade.

How to Grow Summersweet Clethra - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • common clethra
  • mountain sweet
  • fragrant sumac
  • sweet cicely
  • anise-scented clethra

Basic info

  • Summersweet clethra is a deciduous shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height.
  • It has Alternate, simple leaves that are elliptical in shape and have serrated margins.
  • The leaves are dark green in color and turn yellow or red in the fall.
  • The flowers are white and have a sweet fragrance. They are borne in clusters and blooming takes place in summer.
  • The fruit is a small, dry capsule that contains seeds.
  • Summersweet clethra is native to the eastern United States.
  • It is often found in woodlands, along streams, and in other moist areas.
  • The plant is used in landscaping for its attractive flowers and foliage.
  • It is also used in the preparation of herbal teas.
  • Summersweet clethra is considered to be deer resistant.

Related plant:
Hummingbird Summersweet Shrub

Planting Process

  1. For summersweet clethra, first step is to purchase a plant that is already started.
  2. Next, find a location for the plant that has well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
  3. Prepare the planting area by removing any weeds or grass that is present.
  4. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the container the plant is currently in.
  5. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with the soil that was removed.
  6. Tamp down the soil gently and water the plant.
  7. Add a layer of mulch around the plant to help with moisture retention.
  8. Summersweet clethra should be pruned in late winter to early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches.
  9. To encourage more blooms, fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  10. Enjoy your summersweet clethra plant!

Related plant:
Vanilla Spice Summersweet

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, Summersweet Clethra prefers average, moist, well-drained soils, but it is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, from wet to dry. It also does well in sandy or gravelly soils. It is not particular as to pH.

About light

Similar to other sun-loving plants, Summersweet Clethra needs at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to thrive. If you live in an area with hot summers, it's best to plant this shrub in a spot that gets some afternoon shade to protect it from the intense heat.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most favorable for Summersweet Clethra is warm weather. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade and soil that is moist to wet. It is tolerant of salt and clay. Summersweet Clethra can be pruned in late winter to early spring.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will begin to drop and the plant will go into shock. Also, the plant will become leggy and the blooms will be less showy.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, usually the plant food, is mixed with the soil to provide the essential nutrients that the plant needs to grow. The roots are the part of the plant that anchor it in the ground and absorb water and minerals from the soil.

About light

Pruning Summersweet Clethra is best done in late winter before new growth begins. You can prune Summersweet Clethra to keep it from getting too leggy, to remove dead or damaged branches, or to shaping it. When pruning, make sure to make clean cuts at a 45-degree angle just above a node.

The Propagation

Propagation is typically done through root cuttings taken in late winter. The cuttings should be 2-3 inches long and taken from young, healthy plants. Cuttings can be placed directly into moist soil or started in containers filled with a well-drained, soil-less potting mix. Once roots have developed and the plants are actively growing, they can be transplanted into the garden.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is relatively fast when the plant is young. Once the plant becomes established, its growth rate will naturally slow down some. However, if given the proper conditions, such as moist soil and plenty of sunlight, the plant will continue to grow at a relatively fast pace.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. The best way to avoid these problems is to plant your clethra in well-drained soil and to water it regularly. If you see any signs of these problems, such as powdery mildew on the leaves or leaf spot, you should treat the plant with a fungicide as soon as possible.

List to Know

  • Do not forget to water your summersweet clethra regularly. If the plant doesn't get enough water, it will start to wilt and its leaves will turn yellow.
  • Place your summersweet clethra in an area where it will get plenty of sunlight. The plant needs at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to thrive.
  • Summersweet clethra is a fast-growing plant. To keep it from getting too big, you will need to prune it regularly.
  • This plant can be susceptible to pests and diseases. To prevent problems, make sure to keep an eye out for pests and to treat the plant if it does become infested.
  • Summersweet clethra is a relatively drought-tolerant plant. However, it will still need to be watered regularly during periods of extended drought.
  • This plant is also relatively tolerant of salt. However, it is still a good idea to avoid planting it in

You May Like

  • Summersweet (clethra alnifolia)
  • Summersweet clethra
  • Sweet-scented clethra
  • Mountain sweet (clethra lutea)
  • Golden clethra
  • Swamp sweet pepperbush (clethra acuminata)
  • Pink-spire clethra
  • Metallic clethra
  • Common clethra (clethra acuminata)
  • Pink flowers clethra

Source:
Summersweet - Clethra alnifolia - PNW Plants - Washington …
Growing Summersweet Clethra in the Home Landscape
Clethra alnifolia: Sweet Pepperbush | College of ... - clemson.edu

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Herbs Category