Anjeer tree is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 2030 metres (6698 ft) tall. The tree is native to the Irano-Turanian region and has been introduced to South Asia and North Africa. The anjeer tree is widely cultivated for its fruit, which is used fresh or dried. The fruit is a rich source of vitamins and minerals, and has a high fibre content.
About soil condition, anjeer tree needs deep, well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5 for optimal growth. Anjeer tree can also tolerate a range of soil types including heavy clay soils, but it will not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
So, like the other trees, the anjeer tree needs sunlight to grow. However, it is not as needy as some other trees when it comes to sunlight. It can grow in both full sun and partial shade. This makes it a good tree to plant in an area where other trees may not be able to grow as well.
The temperature condition that is most ideal for growing anjeer trees is one that is warm and sunny. Anjeer trees require a lot of sunlight in order to produce fruit, so a location that gets plenty of sun is ideal. The tree will also do well in a semi-arid climate, as long as there is enough water available for the tree to drink. Anjeer trees are not tolerant of cold weather and will not do well in frosty or freezing conditions.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40% to 60%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will drop and the plant will go into dormancy. If the humidity is too high, the plant will develop fungal diseases.
Discussing fertilizer, this plant does best with a balanced fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season. Anjeer trees also respond well to top dressing with compost or manure in late winter or early spring. The best time to plant an anjeer tree is in the spring. The tree should be planted in a location that has well-drained soil and is in full sun. Anjeer trees are relatively drought tolerant once they are established, but they do best with regular watering during the first few years after planting.
Pruning is a process of selectively removing certain parts of a plant, such as branches, leaves, or fruit, in order to improve its appearance or encourage its growth. Anjeer trees are typically pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Propagation of anjeer tree is by seed. The tree grows easily from seed, which should be sown as soon as it is ripe in spring. The seed should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. It germinates in three to four weeks.
Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the conditions of the plant's habitat. Anjeer trees require well-drained soil and full sun to reach their potential growth rate. The anjeer tree's roots are very sensitive to water-logging, so the level of drainage in the soil is critical to the health of the tree. Once established, anjeer trees are drought-tolerant.
Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, root rot, and pests. Powdery mildew is a white, fuzzy mold that can form on the leaves and stems of the plant. Root rot is caused by too much moisture and can cause the roots to rot and the plant to die. Pests such as aphids, mites, and whiteflies can damage the leaves and stems of the plant.
Source:
Find Trees & Learn | University of Arizona Campus Arboretum
Tree.edu.vn - Home | Facebook
Tree Resources | Cooperative Extension - University of Arizona
