How to Grow Bigleaf Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Bigleaf hydrangea is a beautiful, flowering plant that is native to North America. The plant gets its name from its large, round leaves. Bigleaf hydrangea is known for its showy, cone-shaped flowers that bloom in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and blue. The flowers of this plant are very popular among gardeners and are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements.

How to Grow Bigleaf Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • French hydrangea
  • Mountain hydrangea
  • Snowball hydrangea
  • Tree hydrangea
  • Wild hydrangea

Good to Know

  • The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub that is native to Japan, Korea, and China.
  • It is a member of the genus Hydrangea, which contains about 70 species.
  • The bigleaf hydrangea can grow to a height of 15 feet (6 meters) and a width of 10 feet (3 meters).
  • It has large, showy flowers that can be white, pink, blue, or purple.
  • The flowers bloom in summer and are followed by large, round, green seed pods.
  • The bigleaf hydrangea is sun-loving and does best in full sun to partial shade.
  • It is relatively easy to care for and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions.
  • The bigleaf hydrangea is susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and aphids.
  • It is a popular landscaping plant and is often used infoundation plantings, hedges, and mass plantings.
  • The bigleaf hydrangea is the official state flower of Louisiana.

How to Grow

  1. For bigleaf hydrangea, first step is to grow from seed.
  2. Second step is to transplant the seedlings.
  3. Third step is to water the plants regularly.
  4. Fourth step is to fertilize the plants.
  5. Fifth step is to prune the plants.
  6. Sixth step is to deadhead the plants.
  7. Seventh step is to mulch the plants.
  8. Eighth step is to provide supports for the plants.
  9. Ninth step is to protect the plants from pests and diseases.
  10. Tenth step is to enjoy the flowers!

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, bigleaf hydrangea prefers soil that is moist but well-drained, and acidic. The ideal pH range for bigleaf hydrangea is 4.5 to 5.5. If the soil is too alkaline, the plant may produce fewer flowers.

About light

So, like the other hydrangea bushes, bigleaf hydrangeas require full sun to partial sun in order to produce the best blooms. Without at least four to six hours of sunlight each day, the shrubs will not produce as many flowers. Bigleaf hydrangeas can tolerate some shade, but too much shade will result in fewer flowers.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for the growth of bigleaf hydrangea is cool to cold weather. The plant does not do well in warm weather and needs a period of dormancy in order to thrive. In terms of soil, the plant prefers acidic soil that is well-drained.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. The bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeakin to hydrangeas. It is native to Japan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall by 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) broad with large heads of pink or blue flowers in late summer and autumn.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, this kind of plant food, is important for the development of the leaves, flowers and roots of the bigleaf hydrangea. The roots are the part of the plant that absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Fertilizer helps the roots to do their job better and results in a healthier, more beautiful plant.

About light

Pruning a bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is best done in late winter before new growth begins. You can cut the plant back by one-third to one-half its total height. Be sure to make your cuts just above a set of strong, healthy buds.

About Propagating

Propagation is typically done through rooting stem cuttings, which is a process where a cutting from the plant is taken and then placed in water or moist soil until it grows roots. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted into soil.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the plant's environment. If the plant is in an area with rich soil and plenty of water, it will likely grow quickly. However, if the plant is in an area with poor soil and little water, it will likely grow more slowly. The type of bigleaf hydrangea also affects growth rate. Some varieties, such as 'Hills of Snow', grow more quickly than others.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot. These can be caused by different fungi or bacteria, and are often problems in humid or wet conditions. To prevent these problems, make sure the plant has good air circulation and isn't too wet. If you do see any signs of these problems, remove any affected leaves or stems and dispose of them.

List to Know

  • Make sure to plant your bigleaf hydrangea in well-drained, moist soil.
  • It's best to plant your shrub in early spring or fall.
  • Space your plants 3 to 5 feet apart.
  • Water your hydrangeas regularly, especially during dry spells.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around your plants to help retain moisture.
  • Prune your bigleaf hydrangea annually, in late winter or early spring.
  • To encourage large blooms, pinch off the tips of the stems in early summer.
  • Fertilize your shrub with a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
  • Protect your plants from strong winds, which can damage the large leaves.
  • Enjoy the beautiful blooms of your bigleaf hydrangea all summer long!

Related Plants

  • Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
  • Mountain hydrangea

Source:
Bigleaf Hydrangea | Oklahoma State University
Growing Hydrangeas - Center for Agriculture, Food, and the …
Hydrangeas - Alabama Cooperative Extension System

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category