How to Grow Cotoneaster Hedge - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Cotoneaster hedge is a plant that is often used as a privacy hedge or as a border in landscapes. It is a fast grower and can reach heights of 6-10 feet. Cotoneaster hedge is tolerant of most soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade.

How to Grow Cotoneaster Hedge - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • cotoneaster horizontalis
  • cotoneaster franchetii
  • cotoneaster dammeri
  • cotoneaster simonsii
  • cotoneaster lacteus

Good to Know

  • Cotoneaster hedges are low-maintenanceshrubs that are easy to grow and care for.
  • They are drought tolerant and can tolerate partial shade, making them ideal for a wide range of growing conditions.
  • Cotoneaster hedges can be either evergreen or deciduous, depending on the variety.
  • They are fast growing and can reach up to 6 feet in height.
  • Cotoneaster hedges are known for their abundant flowers and berries, which attract a variety of birds and other wildlife.
  • The berries are also popular with humans and can be used in pies, jams, and other recipes.
  • Cotoneaster hedges are generally low-maintenance, but may require occasional pruning to control their size and shape.
  • These shrubs are relatively pest and disease resistant.
  • Cotoneaster hedges can be propagated from cuttings or by dividing established plants.
  • There are many different varieties of cotoneaster available, so be sure to select one that is best suited for your particular landscape.

Related plant:
Cotoneaster Salicifolius

Planting Process

  1. For cotoneaster hedge, first step is to find a sunny spot in your garden that has well-drained soil.
  2. Next, you will need to dig a trench that is about 6 inches deep and 12 inches wide.
  3. After that, you will need to line the trench with a layer of organic matter such as compost or aged manure.
  4. Next, you will need to plant your cotoneaster hedge plants 18 inches apart in the trench.
  5. Once planted, you will need to backfill the trench with soil and water the plants well.
  6. Next, you will need to trim the plants to the desired height.
  7. Once the plants are trimmed, you will need to fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer.
  8. Next, you will need to water the plants regularly during the growing season.
  9. In the fall, you will need to prune the plants to encourage new growth.
  10. Finally, you will need to mulch the plants in the winter to protect them from the cold.

Related plant:
Cotoneaster Coral Beauty

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, a cotoneaster hedge will do just fine in most any type of soil as long as it is well-drained. This shrub is quite drought-tolerant once established, so it is an ideal choice for those difficult sites where other plants just won't grow.

Light condition

So, like the other cotoneasters, the cotoneaster hedge requires full sun to partial sun in order to thrive. It is a fast growing plant that can reach up to 6 feet in height. The cotoneaster hedge is a great choice for privacy hedges or windbreaks.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for a cotoneaster hedge is one that is cool and moist. This is because the plant is native to areas with these conditions. When the temperature is too hot, the plant will start to wilt and when it is too dry, the leaves will begin to drop.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off. If the air is too humid, the leaves will start to get fungus and drop off.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, this type of plant does not require much. In fact, too much fertilizer will result in more foliage growth than flower or fruit production. A general-purpose fertilizer applied in early spring is all that is needed. As for the roots, they are relatively shallow so be careful when doing any kind of tilling or digging near the plant.

Plant Pruning

Pruning a cotoneaster hedge is a great way to keep it looking neat and tidy. Hedge trimming is best done in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. You'll need a sharp pair of pruning shears to get the job done right. Start by trimming off any dead or dying branches. Next, trim back any branches that are growing out of control. Be sure to make clean, sharp cuts so that your hedge looks tidy.

The Propagation

Propagation is best carried out by taking semi-ripe cuttings in late summer, as this will give the plants the best chance to become established before the winter. The cuttings should be taken from new growth, and each one should be around 10-15cm in length. Place the cuttings into a pot or container filled with moist, well-drained soil, and then place the pot in a shady spot outdoors. Keep the soil moist, and the cuttings should start to root within a few weeks. Once they have rooted, transplant them into individual pots filled with potting compost, and then grow them on in a sheltered spot outdoors until they are large enough to plant out in their permanent positions.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate falling in the fast-growing category. On average, these plants can grow 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) per year, but some species have been documented as growing up to 5 feet (1.52 m) in a single season. Though individual plant growth rates will vary depending on the species and growing conditions, all cotoneasters are relatively easy to care for, making them ideal for beginner gardeners.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are that the leaves may turn yellow and fall off, the branches may become weak and break, and the plant may not produce new growth. These problems are typically caused by stress, such as from too much or too little water, insufficient light, or pests. To help cotoneaster hedge recover, make sure it is getting the right amount of water and light, and remove any stressors if possible. If the plant does not improve, you may need to trim it back to encourage new growth.

List to Know

  • Do not forget to water your cotoneaster hedge regularly, especially during the hot summer months.
  • Fertilize your cotoneaster hedge at least once a year to promote healthy growth.
  • Prune your cotoneaster hedge regularly to maintain its desired shape and size.
  • Place your cotoneaster hedge in an area that receives full sun for best results.
  • Be sure to plant your cotoneaster hedge in well-draining soil to avoid root rot.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly if found.
  • Mulch around your cotoneaster hedge to help retain moisture and prevent weeds.
  • Use caution when trimming your cotoneaster hedge, as the branches are brittle and can break easily.
  • Give your cotoneaster hedge room to grow, as it can become quite large over time.

Substitution

  • Cotoneaster
  • Cotonesters
  • Cotonea
  • Cotonellus
  • Cotoneovirus
  • Cotoneastrum
  • Cotonella
  • Cotonella violacea
  • Cotonella salicinella
  • Cotonella glicinella

Source:
Cotoneaster dammeri - North Carolina State University
Cotoneaster horizontalis (Rockspray, Rockspray Cotoneaster)
Cotoneaster Diseases - Penn State Extension

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category