Daphne varieties is a plant that is native to the Mediterranean region. It is aevergreen shrub that can grow to be anywhere from two to six feet tall. The daphne varieties plant is known for its fragrant flowers and its glossy, deep green leaves.
Related plant:
Daphne Sericea
Related plant:
Daphne Burkwoodii
About soil condition, daphne varieties need well-drained, humus-rich soil. In fact, they prefer soil on the dry side. They also like full sun to partial shade, but too much sun can cause the leaves to scorch. daphne varieties are not fond of heavy clay soils or wet, mucky soils.
Similar to other camellias, daphne varieties prefer filtered sun and protection from intense heat and afternoon sun. They will still produce blooms in partial sun, but the flowers will be less showy. When grown in too much shade, the plants tend to become leggy and produce fewer flowers.
The temperature conditions that are necessary for daphne varieties to thrive may vary depending on the specific variety. However, in general, daphne plants prefer cooler temperatures and some varieties can even tolerate frost. Additionally, daphne plants need protection from direct sunlight and hot, dry winds. If the temperature conditions are too extreme, the daphne plant may experience leaf scorching or dieback.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. They do not like to have their leaves wet so overhead watering is not recommended. They like to be in a bright spot but can tolerate some shade. The soil should be well draining but if you live in an area with high humidity, you can grow them in clay pots to help with drainage.
For the fertilizer, usually the plant food is applied in early spring and then again in mid-summer. For best results, use a granular fertilizer that has a slow release formula. Be sure to apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's directions. As far as the root system goes, daphne varieties have deep, spreading roots. For this reason, it's important to plant them in an area that has good drainage. If you live in an area with heavy clay soil, you may want to consider planting daphne in a raised bed.
Pruning daphne is a simple process that can be done in late winter or early spring. It is best to prune before new growth begins. Daphne can be pruned to maintain its current size or shape, or to encourage new growth. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Propagation of daphne is typically done through stem cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants and should be about 6 inches long. After taking the cuttings, remove the bottom leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and water them well. Place the pot in a shady spot and keep the soil moist. The cuttings should root within 4-8 weeks.
Usually, the plant growth rate is fast. However, some varieties may take a little longer to grow. The type of soil, the amount of sunlight and the amount of water all play a role in the growth rate of daphne.
Common problems for this kind of plant are root rot, scale, and aphids. Root rot is caused by too much moisture and results in the plant's roots decaying. Scale is a type of insect that sucks the sap out of the plant, causing it to become weak and stunted. Aphids are small, wingless insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing leaves to curl and distort.
Source:
Daphne xburkwoodii Carol Mackie Wisconsin
Daphne odora - UDBG
Daphne × burkwoodii 'Briggs Moonlight' - Oregon
