How to Grow Doublefile Viburnum - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Doublefile viburnum is a beautiful flowering shrub that is perfect for adding color and interest to your landscape. This deciduous shrub blooms in the spring with large, white flowers that are arranged in double rows along the stem. The flowers are followed by blue-black berries that are popular with birds. The leaves of the doublefile viburnum turn a deep red in the fall adding even more interest to the plant. This shrub grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is relatively low maintenance and is also deer resistant. With its showy flowers and berries, the doublefile viburnum is a great addition to any landscape.

How to Grow Doublefile Viburnum - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • American cranberrybush
  • Cranberrybush viburnum
  • European cranberrybush
  • Highbush cranberry
  • Moosewood

Things to Know

  • Doublefile viburnum is a deciduous shrub that is native to China.
  • It grows to be 6-10 feet tall and 8-12 feet wide.
  • The leaves are ovate, 2-4 inches long, and have a toothed margin.
  • The flowers are white, borne in corymbs, and blooming occurs in May to June.
  • The fruit is a round, red drupe, ripening in September to October.
  • Doublefile viburnum prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
  • It is tolerant of urban pollution and is a popular landscaping plant.
  • Doublefile viburnum is susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot.
  • It is also attractive to deer and rabbits.
  • Propagation is typically done through suckering or stump sprouts.

How to Grow

  1. For doublefile viburnum, first step is to choose a planting site. It should be in full sun to partial shade, with well-drained soil.
  2. Prepare the planting site by clearing away any debris and loosening the soil.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant's root ball.
  4. Place the plant in the hole and fill in with soil, tamping it down as you go.
  5. Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  6. Put down a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the plant, keeping it several inches away from the trunk.
  7. Doublefile viburnum should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
  8. Fertilize the plant in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
  9. Water regularly during the growing season, especially during periods of drought.
  10. Doublefile viburnum is typically not troubled by pests or diseases, but powdery mildew can be a problem in humid conditions.

Soil Condition

About soil conditions, doublefile viburnum prefers rich and moist, but well-drained soils, in full sun to part shade. It is a good choice for foundation plantings and hedges, but does require regular pruning to maintain its shape.

About light

Like the other plants, the doublefile viburnum needs sunlight to grow. However, this plant is tolerant of shady conditions and does not need direct sun to prosper. In fact, too much sun can cause the leaves to scorch. The doublefile viburnum will do best in a location that receives partial sun to partial shade.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is required for the growth of the doublefile viburnum is one that is cool to cold. These plants prefer a range of temperatures that are between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate brief periods of time outside of this range, but prolonged exposure will damage the plant.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. Like most of the other plants, it does not like to be too wet or too dry. The leaves may start to turn brown if the humidity drops below 40%. If the humidity becomes too high, the leaves may start to turn yellow.

Fertilizing

For the fertilizer, this plant does not need much. A general-purpose fertilizer will work just fine. Just be sure to not over-fertilize, as this can lead to problems. As for the roots, they are generally quite deep and don't need much attention. Just make sure they are getting enough water.

About light

Pruning is a critical step in keeping your doublefile viburnum healthy and looking its best. This shrub is known for its beautiful, showy flowers, so you'll want to make sure you prune it in a way that encourages new growth and blooming. The best time to prune your doublefile viburnum is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Start by removing any dead or diseased branches. Then, cut back any overgrown or leggy branches to encourage new growth. Finally, shaping the shrub by pruning back any long or straggly branches. With proper pruning, your doublefile viburnum will continue to thrive for many years to come.

The Propagation

Propagation of the doublefile viburnum is typically done through softwood cuttings taken from new growth in the spring. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches long, with the bottom 2 inches being buried in moist potting soil. The cutting should then be misted regularly, and kept in a location with indirect light and moderate humidity. Once the cutting has rooted and new growth appears, it can be transplanted into a larger pot or into the ground.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is rapid during the first few years after establishment. After that, the growth rate slows some but is still considered fast when compared to most other shrubs. A 10-year-old doublefile viburnum may be 6 to 8 feet (2 to 2.5 m.) tall and wide, while a 20-year-old plant may be 10 to 12 feet (3 to 3.5 m.) or more in both dimensions.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are wet conditions or over-fertilization. Wet conditions can cause the leaves to turn brown and drop off the plant. If the plant is over-fertilized, the leaves may turn yellow and fall off as well.

List to Know

  • If you're growing doublefile viburnum, make sure to give it plenty of space. It can reach up to 15 feet tall and wide, so it needs room to spread out.
  • Doublefile viburnum prefers full sun, but it will tolerate partial shade.
  • This shrub is adaptable to a variety of soil types, but it does best in moist, well-drained soil.
  • Doublefile viburnum is relatively drought-tolerant once it's established, but it's best to water it regularly during the first year or two after planting.
  • Fertilize doublefile viburnum in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
  • Doublefile viburnum is susceptible to a few different diseases and pests, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and aphids. Inspect your shrub regularly and take action immediately if you see any signs of problems.

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  • Doublefile viburnum [viburnum plicatum f tomentosum 'Mariesii']
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Source:
Doublefile Viburnum (Viburnum placatum var. tomentosum)
Doublefile Viburnum - Viburnum plicatum - PNW Plants
Doublefile Viburnum (Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum)

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category