How to Grow Aronia Melanocarpa Viking - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Aronia melanocarpa viking is a plant that is native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be about 6 feet tall. The leaves of this plant are dark green and have a glossy appearance. The flowers of the aronia melanocarpa viking are white and they bloom in the springtime. The fruit of this plant is a blackberry-like fruit that is edible. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

How to Grow Aronia Melanocarpa Viking - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • chokeberry
  • mountain huckleberry
  • bearberry
  • bilberry
  • whortleberry

Basic info

  • Aronia melanocarpa viking is a deciduous shrub that is native to North America.
  • It is also known as aronia or black chokeberry.
  • Aronia melanocarpa viking has dark green leaves and black fruit.
  • The fruit is edible and can be used in jams, jellies, and pies.
  • Aronia melanocarpa viking is tolerant of cold temperatures and can grow in zones 3-
  • It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
  • Aronia melanocarpa viking is a popular choice for hedges and privacy screens.
  • It is also used as a landscape plant and in butterfly gardens.
  • Aronia melanocarpa viking is susceptible to aphids, scale, and powdery mildew.
  • It is a food source for birds and other wildlife.

Related plant:
Aronia Arbutifolia Brilliant

Planting Process

  1. For aronia melanocarpa viking, first step is to choose the right tree. You need to find a young tree that is about 6 to 8 years old.
  2. The next step is to plant the tree in the right location. Choose a spot that gets full sun and has well-drained soil.
  3. Once you have chosen the location, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
  4. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil.
  5. Water the tree deeply.
  6. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree.
  7. Fertilize the tree once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.
  8. Prune the tree as needed to shape and encourage growth.
  9. Harvest the berries when they are ripe.
  10. Enjoy your aronia melanocarpa viking tree!

Related plant:
Aronia Brilliantissima

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, aronia melanocarpa viking bush can grow in various types of soils such as sandy, loamy, and even clay type soils. This Viking bush has a deep root system that helps it to be tolerant to both drought and flooding conditions. Also, the Bush is said to be resistant to many types of soil-borne diseases.

About light

Not too different with other members of the Aronia genus, the Viking Aronia melanocarpa is a sun-loving plant that needs at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to thrive. While it can tolerate partial shade, it will produce the best fruit yield when given plenty of sunlight. If you live in an area with long, hot summers, this aronia berry plant is a good choice for you.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition during the growth of aronia melanocarpa viking is extremely important. If the temperature is too low, the plant will not be able to produce fruit. If the temperature is too high, the fruit will not be as sweet as it could be. The ideal temperature for this plant is between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40% to 60%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to curl and the plant will become stressed. If the air is too humid, the leaves will start to turn yellow and brown and the plant may develop root rot.

Fertilizing

Regarding fertilizer, this kind of plant doesn't require too much nutrients. Just a little bit of organic material in the early spring should suffice. Root-wise, the plant is very tolerant of different kinds of soil. It can even thrive in temporary wet or swampy conditions.

About light

Pruning aronia melanocarpa viking is important to encourage new growth and maintain the health of the plant. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. When pruning, cut back any dead or damaged branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

About Propagating

Propagation is best done by rooting softwood cuttings taken from the tips of the current season's growth. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer when the new growth is approximately 6-8 inches long. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants. Remove the bottom leaves from the cutting and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a moist, well-drained rooting medium and water well. Place the cutting in a shady location out of direct sunlight. Keep the rooting medium moist but not wet. The cutting should root within 4-6 weeks.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is in the spring and summer. However, some growth may still occur during the fall season. The amount of growth will depend on the amount of sunlight, water, and nutrients available to the plant.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, rust, aphids, and caterpillars. These can all be controlled with the proper chemical treatments and/or by hand picking the pests off the plant.

List to Know

  • Do not forget to water your aronia melanocarpa viking regularly. The plant cannot tolerate drought conditions.
  • Place the plant in an area that receives full sun.
  • Fertilize your aronia melanocarpa viking every month during the growing season.
  • Cut back the plant by half its height in late winter.
  • When the plant starts to produce flowers, remove the spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
  • After the flowers fade, the berries will start to form. Harvest the berries when they are fully ripe.
  • The plant can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
  • The aronia melanocarpa viking is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Watch for aphids, scale, and powdery mildew.
  • The plant can be pruned to any desired shape.
  • The aronia melanocarpa viking

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Source:
Aronia: Beautiful and Healthy - SDSU Extension
Aronia A. melanocarpa A. mitschurinii - North Dakota State University
(PDF) Bagged Aronia Melanocarpa tea: Phenolic Profile ... - Academia.edu

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category