How to Grow Early Blue Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Early blue hydrangea is a plant that is known for its blue flowers. The plant is native to Asia and is found in China, Korea, and Japan. The plant is also found in North America. The plant is a perennial and blooms in the summer. The plant grows to be about four feet tall and has a spread of two to three feet. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. The plant is propagate by seed, division, or cuttings.

How to Grow Early Blue Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • hortensia
  • snowball hydrangea
  • paniculata
  • arborescens
  • quercifolia

Things to Know

  • Blue hydrangeas are a type of shrub that produces stunning blue flowers.
  • They are native to Asia and North America and have been cultivated for centuries.
  • The blue hydrangea is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping due to its beauty and hardiness.
  • The shrub can grow to be quite large, up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide.
  • It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
  • The blue hydrangea is relatively easy to care for and is relatively disease and pest resistant.
  • It blooms in late spring or early summer and the flowers can last for several weeks.
  • The blue hydrangea is a popular choice for cut flowers due to its long-lasting blooms.
  • The shrub can be propagated through division or from seed.
  • It is important to note that the blue flowers of the blue hydrangea are actually created by a soil condition called aluminum toxicity.

Planting Process

  1. For early blue hydrangea, first step is to find a planting location. Select a spot that has well-drained soil and receives partial to full sun.
  2. Next, prepare the planting area by clearing away any debris and loosening the soil.
  3. To plant the hydrangea, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball.
  4. Set the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently as you go.
  5. Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  6. For the first few weeks, water the plant daily to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  7. Once the plant is established, water it weekly, or as needed, to keep the soil moist.
  8. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a general purpose fertilizer.
  9. To encourage blooming, prune the plant back by about one-third in late winter or early spring.
  10. Enjoy the beautiful blooms of your early blue hydrangea all season long!

Related plant:
Nearly Wild Rose

The Soil

About soil condition, early blue hydrangea grows best in moist, well-drained soil, but tolerates average to slightly dry soil conditions. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH level (6.0 to 7.0).

Light requirement

So, like the other hydrangeas, early blue hydrangeas need at least four hours of sun each day in order to bloom. They will tolerate partial sun, but will not flower as well. These plants prefer soil that is on the acidic side, so if your soil is alkaline, you may need to amend it.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for early blue hydrangeas is cool to moderate. They can tolerate some heat, but they will not do well in hot, humid conditions. If you live in an area with hot summers, you may want to plant your hydrangeas in a location that gets some afternoon shade.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. Relative humidity below 50% will cause the leaves to drop. The plant may also stop blooming if the relative humidity drops too low. If the relative humidity is too high, the leaves will turn yellow and the plant may stop blooming.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, this family of plant foods, is important to the growth and development of plants. Fertilizer replenishes essential nutrients in the soil that are necessary for plant growth. One such essential nutrient is phosphorus, which is important for the development of plant roots. Plants need phosphorus for root growth, to produce flowers, and to create new leaves and stems.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is essential to the health and beauty of early blue hydrangeas. By pruning away dead or damaged branches, you encourage new growth and allow the plant to focus its energy on producing healthy flowers. The best time to prune your hydrangea is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

The Propagation

Propagation is generally easy and can be done by seed, division, or cuttings. Seed germination can be erratic and slow, taking anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months. Division is best done in the spring, just as the plant is beginning to show new growth. Cuttings can be taken at any time during the growing season.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and summer. The best time to plant these shrubs is in the fall. This shrub can grow up to 12 feet tall and 18 feet wide. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale, whiteflies, and spider mites. These pests can cause damage to the plant by sucking the sap from the leaves or stems, which can lead to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and even death. To control these pests, you can use a variety of methods including removing them by hand, using insecticidal soap, or applying horticultural oil.

List to Know

  • Make sure to plant your early blue hydrangea in an area that gets plenty of sunlight.
  • Water your plant regularly, making sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your plant every few weeks with a high-quality fertilizer.
  • Prune your plant regularly to encourage new growth and to keep it looking its best.
  • Be sure to deadhead spent flowers to keep your plant blooming all season long.
  • Keep an eye out for pests or diseases and take action immediately if you spot any.
  • Harvest the blooms of your early blue hydrangea regularly to enjoy them indoors.
  • Overwinter your plant properly if you live in an area with cold winters.
  • Propagate your plant from cuttings to create new plants.
  • Enjoy your early blue hydrangea for many seasons to come!

Substitution

  • Summer hydrangea
  • Blue lace-cap hydrangea
  • Blue hydrangea
  • Early blue hydrangea
  • Blue snowball hydrangea
  • Single blue hydrangea
  • Late blue hydrangea
  • Pale blue hydrangea
  • Bright blue hydrangea
  • Richer blue hydrangea

Source:
Growing Hydrangeas - Center for Agriculture, Food, and the …
Hydrangea - University of Connecticut
Growing Tips: Hydrangeas, Color and Fertilizing

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category