How to Grow Euonymus Bravo - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Euonymus bravo is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It has small, dark green leaves and a dense, compact habit. This plant is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly used as a hedge or foundation plant. euonymus bravo is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.

How to Grow Euonymus Bravo - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Burning bush
  • Spindle-tree
  • Wahoo
  • Strawberry bush
  • Hearts-a-bustin'

Common Knowledge

  • Euonymus is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.
  • The genus contains about 130 species, distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical regions of the world.
  • Euonymus plants are mostly shrubs or small trees, ranging in height from 10 cm to 20 m.
  • The leaves are opposite, simple, and often variegated with different colors.
  • The flowers are small and inconspicuous, borne in clusters or solitary.
  • The fruit is a fleshy or dry capsule, which splits open to release the seeds.
  • The seeds are often brightly colored, and attract birds, which help to disperse them.
  • Euonymus plants have a long history of use in traditional medicine, and some species are still used today.
  • Euonymus plants are also grown as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been developed.
  • Some species of Euonymus are Invasive species, and can cause significant damage to natural ecosystems.

Related plant:
Euonymus Japonicus Aureus

How to Grow

  1. For euonymus bravo, first step is to find a location where the plant will receive full sun or partial shade.
  2. Then, turn the soil over in the planting area and add compost to improve drainage.
  3. Once the location and soil have been prepared, it is time to plant the euonymus bravo.
  4. Set the plant in the hole so that the roots are spread out evenly.
  5. Backfill the hole with soil and water deeply.
  6. Mulch around the plant to help retain moisture.
  7. Euonymus bravo does not require fertilization, but if desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be applied in early spring.
  8. This plant does not need to be pruned, but if desired, it can be done in late winter or early spring.
  9. Euonymus bravo is a drought-tolerant plant, but it will perform best with consistent moisture. Water deeply and regularly during dry periods.
  10. With proper care, euonymus bravo will thrive and provide beauty in the landscape for many years.

Related plant:
Emerald N Gold Euonymus

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, euonymus are not very demanding. They are content with almost any well-drained soil, including heavy clay soils. They also tolerate intolerant sites, including full sun and full shade, as well as salt and pollution.

Light condition

Just like other euonymus species, euonymus alatus 'Bravo' prefer full sun to partial shade locations in the garden. They are however, more tolerant of shade than other species. They will also grow well in most any type of soil as long as it is well-drained.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most favorable for euonymus bravo is moderate humidity and temperatures ranging from 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this plant can also tolerate high humidity and temperatures up to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is between 40 to 60%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will curl and drop off. If the air is too moist, leaves will become yellow and will eventually drop off as well.

Fertilizer Requirement

Discussing fertilizer, usually the plant food we think about is for the leaves and above ground growth. However, for euonymus fertilizer should be applied to the root zone. This is the area approximately 6 inches out from the trunk of the plant and to the dripline where the euonymus roots extend. When fertilizing, use a general purpose granular fertilizer such as 10-10-10. Apply the fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.

Plant Pruning

Pruning euonymus is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Euonymus can be pruned quite severely without damage. In fact, many gardeners prefer to prune euonymus quite heavily to keep it from becoming too large or leggy.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is best done in the spring or fall. Cuttings can be taken from young, healthy plants and rooted in moist sand. The cuttings should be at least 4 inches long and the bottom leaves should be removed. Once the cuttings are in the sand, water well and keep in a bright, warm location out of direct sunlight. In 4-6 weeks, the cuttings should have rooted and can be transplanted into pots.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate when the soil is well-drained. If the drainage is impeded, the growth rate will be reduced. In order to achieve the best growth rate, it is important to ensure that the roots have access to oxygen.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are leaf spot, root rot, powdery mildew, scale and caterpillars. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on the leaves. Root rot is a fungal disease that causes the roots to rot. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery growth on the leaves. Scale is an insect that sucks the sap from the leaves and stems. Caterpillars are the larvae of moths and butterflies and they eat the leaves.

Basics of Growing

  • If growing euonymus indoors, plant in a well-lit spot.
  • Water euonymus regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize euonymus monthly during the growing season.
  • Prune euonymus as needed to shape and control its growth.
  • Take care not to over-water or over-fertilize, as this can cause leaf drop.
  • If growing euonymus outdoors, choose a location that receives partial sun to full shade.
  • Pests and diseases are generally not a problem for euonymus, but keep an eye out for scale, mealybugs, and aphids.
  • Euonymus is tolerant of a range of soils, but prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
  • Euonymus can be propagated from stem cutt

Related Plants

  • Euonymus americanus
  • Euonymus atropurpureus
  • Euonymus europaeus
  • Euonymus japonicus
  • Euonymus kiautschovicus
  • Euonymus oxyphyllus
  • Euonymus phellomanus
  • Euonymus planipes
  • Euonymus pseudocarpus
  • Euonymus verrucosus

Source:
Euonymus Scale | University of Maryland Extension - UMD
Euonymus alatus - North Carolina State University
Euonymus caterpillars - MSU Extension

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Shrubs Category