How to Grow Euonymus Fortunei Emerald Gaiety - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Euonymus fortunei emerald gaiety is a shrub that is native to Asia. It is commonly known as the winter creeper shrub. It has dark green leaves with white margins. The leaves are elliptical in shape and grow to about 1-3 inches long. The flowers are small and greenish-white in color. The fruit is a small, purple-black berry.

How to Grow Euonymus Fortunei Emerald Gaiety - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • Emerald Gaiety Euonymus
  • Wintercreeper Euonymus
  • Spindle Tree
  • Burning Bush
  • Strawberry Bush

Basic info

  • Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' is a low-growing, deciduous shrub.
  • It has glossy, dark green leaves with white margins.
  • It produces small, greenish-white flowers in summer.
  • The flowers are followed by small, pinkish-red fruits.
  • It is native to China and Japan.
  • It was introduced into Europe in 184
  • It grows best in full sun or partial shade.
  • It prefers moist, well-drained soils.
  • It is salt tolerant.
  • It is deer resistant.

Related plant:
Euonymus Japonicus Aureus

How to Grow

  1. For euonymus fortunei emerald gaiety, first step is to choose a spot where you want to plant the seeds. Make sure the spot gets plenty of sunlight and has well-drained soil.
  2. Next, you need to scarify the seeds. This can be done by taking a file and lightly scratching the surface of the seed.
  3. After scarifying the seeds, soak them in water for 24 hours.
  4. Next, plant the seeds in a seed tray or pot filled with moistened potting mix.
  5. Place the seed tray or pot in a warm location that receives indirect sunlight.
  6. Keep the soil moist but not wet and wait for the seeds to germinate. This can take anywhere from 2-4 weeks.
  7. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them out so that only the strongest seedling remains in each pot.
  8. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle.
  9. Once the seedlings are large enough, plant them in the garden in a sunny location.
  10. Water regularly and fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.

Related plant:
Euonymus Emerald Gaiety

Soil Condition

About soil condition, the Emerald Gaiety (Euonymus fortunei) is best suited to average to slightly acidic soils that are well-drained. It will also do well in more alkaline soils as long as they are not too heavy or clay-like, as this can lead to problems with the plant's roots being unable to breathe. The Emerald Gaiety is not particularly fussy about soil types, but it prefers soil that is on the more moist side.

Light condition

Just like other plants, euonymus fortunei emerald gaiety needs sun to grow and be healthy. The amount of sun this plant needs depends on where it is growing and the time of year. In general, this plant prefers full sun to partial shade, but it can also tolerate some shade, especially in the summer. If you are growing this plant in a pot, make sure to choose a pot that is big enough to allow the roots to spread out and the plant to get the sun it needs.

The Temperature

The temperature conditions required for optimum growth of Emerald Gaiety Euonymus fortunei are a minimum of 7 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 27 degrees Celsius. This plant is native to China and prefers humid conditions. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has dark green leaves with white margins. The flowers are small and yellow, and the fruits are white and fleshy.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 60-70%. If the humidity drops below 50%, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to get yellow spots.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, usually the plant food, is important for the euonymus fortunei emerald gaiety. The root takes in the fertilizer and stores it. The root is important to the plant because it helps support the plant and hold it in the ground.

Plant Pruning

Pruning euonymus fortunei emerald gaiety is important to maintain its shape and size. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide, so regular pruning is necessary to keep it looking its best. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or damaged branches and to cut back the plant by one-third to one-half its total height. This will encourage new growth and keep the plant from becoming too large for its space.

The Propagation

Propagation of euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' is typically done through rooting stem cuttings. Cuttings should be taken from new growth in the spring or summer. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches long and should have 2-3 leaves. Cut the bottom leaves off of the cutting and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-drained potting mix and water well. Keep the potting mix moist but not wet and in a few weeks, the cutting should root. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted into a larger pot or into the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate in garden and cultivation conditions is about 30 cm (1 ft) per year. However, given the right conditions and plenty of space, this plant can grow up to 10 times that rate. The main thing that limits its growth is the size of the pot it is growing in. Once the roots have filled the pot, the plant's growth will stop.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are scale and dieback. If you see any of these problems, you should treat the plant immediately. To treat scale, you can use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. For dieback, you can prune away the affected areas and treat the plant with a fungicide.

Growing Tips

  • Do not forget to water your euonymus regularly, especially during hot weather. Make sure the soil is moist, but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your plant regularly to keep it looking tidy and to encourage new growth.
  • Place your plant in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • Be sure to protect your plant from extreme cold temperatures.
  • Check for pests and diseases regularly and take appropriate measures to control them.
  • Container-grown plants will need to be repotted every few years.
  • When propagate your plant, take stem cuttings from new growth in late spring or early summer.
  • Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it will benefit from occasional deadheading.

Substitution

  • Emerald Gaiety (= Emerald 'n' Gold) euonymus fortunei, -a 'Emerald 'n' Gold' ...
  • www.laspilitas.com/plants/24htm Euonymus fortunei ' Emerald Gaiety '; Emerald Spindle; Emerald 'n ... www.floridata.com/ref/e/euonym_forcfm Spindle Tree, Wintercreeper, Creeping Euonymus - Euonymus fortunei ... davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/71084/ Euonymus fortunei ' Emerald and Gold': Emerald Spindle: Emerald ... davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/72589/ Euonymus fortunei Emerald Gaiety - Plant Finder - Locate, Find, Buy ... www.missouribotanicalgarden.

Source:
Euonymus, Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei)-Hort Answers
Species: Euonymus fortunei - woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu
'Emerald Gaiety' Wintercreeper - courses.missouristate.edu

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