Maintenance Landscaping Design

Euonymus red cascade is a plant that is native to China and Japan. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be 6-8 feet tall and wide. The leaves of this plant are ovate in shape and are a deep green color with a red hue. The flowers of the euonymus red cascade are small and white and bloom in the summer months. The fruit of this plant is a red capsule that contains the seeds of the plant.

Also called

• burning bush
  
• winged euonymus
  
• spindle tree
  
• strawberry bush
  
• cardinal creeper

Basic info

• Euonymus red cascade is a deciduous shrub that is native to China.
  
• It is a member of the staff vine family and was introduced into the United States in 180
  
• The leaves of euonymus red cascade are opposite, oblong-lanceolate, and have a toothed margin.
  
• The shrub produces small, greenish-white flowers in the spring, followed by crimson-red fruits.
  
• The fruits are poisonous to humans but are attractive to birds.
  
• Euonymus red cascade prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils.
  
• It is relatively tolerant of urban pollution and salt spray.
  
• The shrub can be propagated from seed, softwood cuttings, or semi-ripe cuttings.
  
• Euonymus red cascade is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
  
• It is also used in bonsai.

Related plant:
Euonymus Japonicus Aureus

How to Grow

1. For euonymus red cascade, first step is to find a good location. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
   
2. Prepare the planting area by removing all weeds and loosening the soil.
   
3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the container the plant is in.
   
4. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil.
   
5. Tamp down the soil around the plant.
   
6. Water the plant deeply.
   
7. Place a layer of mulch around the plant to help retain moisture.
   
8. Fertilize the plant every few weeks during the growing season.
   
9. Prune the plant as needed to keep it shape.
   
10. Enjoy your beautiful euonymus red cascade!

Related plant:
Euonymus Bush

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, the euonymus red cascade does best in moist, well-drained soil, but it is highly adaptable and can also tolerate droughty conditions once it is established. It also does well in average to poor soil. This shrub is not particular about soil pH, but it does best in soil that is slightly acidic to neutral.

Light condition

Just like other plants in your garden, the euonymus red cascade needs sun to create its food. It's a good idea to plant it in a spot where it will receive at least six hours of sun each day. If possible, choose a spot where the plant will be protected from the hot afternoon sun.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most favorable for euonymus red cascade is a temperature that is not too hot and not too cold. This plant prefers a temperature that is moderate and consistent. If the temperature is too hot, the leaves of the plant will begin to droop and the plant will not be as vibrant. If the temperature is too cold, the leaves will begin to turn brown and the plant will become dormant.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is soil that is moist but well-drained. The euonymus red cascade will tolerate short periods of drought but will not perform well in soggy soil. Be sure to monitor the moisture level of the soil and water as needed. If the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, this is a sign that the plant is not getting enough water.

Fertilizing

About fertilizer, usually the plant does not need too much. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. For established plants, a top dressing of compost in the spring is all that is necessary. When the plant is actively growing, it benefits from extra moisture. Water thoroughly, allowing the water to penetrate the root system. Let the soil dry out a bit between watering.

About light

Pruning euonymus red cascade is a simple and easy process that can be done to control the plant's size and shape. First, select the areas on the plant that you want to remove. Second, using sharp, clean pruning shears, make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf bud. Third, repeat this process until all desired areas have been trimmed.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is best done in late spring or early summer by taking hardwood or semi-hardwood cuttings. The cuttings should be approximately 4-6 inches long and taken from new growth that has not yet hardened off. Place the cuttings in a well-drained potting mix and water well. Keep the cuttings in a bright, sunny spot but out of direct sunlight. Rooting will usually occur within 4-6 weeks. Once the cuttings have rooted, water them well and fertilize monthly. Allow the cuttings to grow for one full season before transplanting them into the garden.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate studies use the Internodal Path Length (IPL) method to estimate growth. This method is based on the distance between nodes, or the spaces between leaves, on a plant. The average euonymus red cascade growth rate is about 10 cm per year, but can vary depending on the plant's age, growing conditions, and other factors.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are stem and root rots, leaf spots, and scale. Most of these problems are caused by too much moisture and not enough air circulation around the plant. To help prevent these problems, make sure to plant euonymus red cascade in well-drained soil and give it plenty of room to breathe. In addition, avoid overhead watering and make sure to remove any dead or dying leaves or branches from the plant.

Tips on Growing

• Do not forget to water your euonymus red cascade regularly. It is a drought-tolerant plant, but it still needs water to thrive.
  
• Place your euonymus red cascade in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  
• This plant does best in well-drained soil. Add compost or other organic matter to the soil if it is too sandy or clay-like.
  
• Fertilize your euonymus red cascade every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
  
• Prune your euonymus red cascade regularly to shape it and encourage new growth.
  
• Protect your plant from extreme cold or heat. It is best to bring it indoors during extreme weather conditions.
  
• Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Treat them immediately if you notice any problems.
  
• Propagate your euonymus red cascade by taking stem cuttings

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Source:
JC Raulston Arboretum - Our Plants - Euonymus europaeus 'Red Cascade'
Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade ... - berjayatvet.edu…
Euonymus, Winterberry | Nebraska Forest Service