Fishtail palm is a species of tropical palm tree that is native to southeastern Asia and parts of India. It is a popular landscaping plant in many warm climate regions and its tall, slender trunk topped with a crown of long, fishtail-shaped leaves makes it a distinctive and eye-catching plant. The fishtail palm is a fast-growing tree and can reach up to 20 meters in height. It is also relatively drought-tolerant, making it a good choice for gardens in dry areas.
About soil condition, the fishtail palm need well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. It's also drought tolerant. It's not picky about soil pH, but it doesn't like wet feet. The roots are relatively shallow, so it's important not to overwater. If the soil is too heavy, it will hold too much water and the roots will rot.
Not too different with other palm trees, the fishtail palm requires full sun to partial sun in order to thrive. It's important to make sure that the tree gets enough sunlight so that it can grow properly. If the tree isn't getting enough sun, it might not grow as well and could even die.
The temperature conditions that are best for the fishtail palm are those that are warm and humid. This palm does not do well in cool or cold weather conditions. It is best to keep this palm in an environment that is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and higher. If the humidity falls below that, the leaves may start to brown and crisp. If you live in an area with low humidity, you may want to consider misting your plant or setting it on a pebble tray.
Discussing fertilizer, this kind of plant need high potassium for good growth. It's possible to use a fertilizer rich in potassium, or to give additional potassium by using a fishtail palm specific fertilizer. These plants are fast growers and need a lot of water and nutrients, so regular fertilization is essential. It's best to apply fertilizer every two weeks or so during the growing season. Fishtail palms are also fairly heavy feeders, so they'll benefit from being fertilized with a high-nitrogen fertilizer several times during the season.
Pruning a fishtail palm is a simple process that can be done with a sharp knife or pruning shears. The main thing to remember when pruning a fishtail palm is to avoid cutting into the main trunk of the plant. When pruning, make sure to remove any dead or dying leaves, as well as any branches that are rubbing against each other.
Propagation of the fishtail palm is typically done by division of an existing plant. This is done by digging up the plant and dividing the root ball into multiple sections. Each section should have at least one growing point. These sections can then be replanted in their own containers or in the ground.
Usually, the plant growth rate is slow to moderate. They prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. They should be watered regularly and fertilized monthly during the growing season. They make a great addition to any tropical landscape.
Common problems for this kind of plant are yellowing leaves, brown leaves, and fronds that droop. These problems are often caused by too much sun, too little sun, or too much water. If the leaves are yellowing, the plant is getting too much sun. If the leaves are brown, the plant is getting too little sun. If the fronds are drooping, the plant is getting too much water.
Source:
Caryota mitis (Burmese fishtail palm, Clustering fishtail palm ...
Insights into the common fishtail palm - news.nus.edu.sg
Caryota mitis (Fishtail palm) - American University of Beirut