How to Grow Hummingbird Bush - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Hummingbird bush is a shrub that can be found in many gardens. It is a beautiful plant that attracts hummingbirds. The hummingbird bush has long, thin leaves and blooms in the summer. The flowers are white or pink and have a long tube. The hummingbird bush is native to North America.

How to Grow Hummingbird Bush - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • Fire bush
  • Scarlet bush
  • Spicy bush
  • Tropical bush
  • Hummingbird bush

Basic info

  • What is a hummingbird bush?
  • How did the hummingbird bush get its name?
  • What does the hummingbird bush look like?
  • What are the benefits of the hummingbird bush?
  • What are the side effects of the hummingbird bush?
  • How do I use the hummingbird bush?
  • What is the dosage of hummingbird bush?
  • How long does it take for the hummingbird bush to work?
  • What are the precautions when using the hummingbird bush?
  • Where can I get the hummingbird bush?

Related plant:
Clethra Alnifolia Hummingbird

How to Grow

  1. For hummingbird bush, first step is to get a pot or a container that is at least 6 inches deep and 8-10 inches wide.
  2. Fill the pot or container with well-draining potting mix or cactus mix.
  3. Water the potting mix or cactus mix until it is moist but not soggy.
  4. Place the pot or container in a location that receives full sun to partial sun.
  5. Once the potting mix or cactus mix has dried out, water the plant deeply and allow the excess water to drain out.
  6. Fertilize the plant every two weeks using a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-
  7. As the plant grows, pinch back the stems to encourage bushier growth.
  8. Once the plant has reached the desired size, prune it back to encourage new growth.
  9. To propagate hummingbird bush, take stem cuttings from the plant and root them in moist potting mix or cactus mix.
  10. Keep the cuttings in a location that receives full sun to partial sun and water them regularly.

Related plant:
Clethra Hummingbird

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, the Hummingbird Bush prefers well-drained soils, but it is not overly fussy about soil type. It will grow in sandy soils, loamy soils, or even clay soils, as long as the soil is not waterlogged. The plant is also tolerant of salt and can be grown near the coast.

Light condition

Just like other plants, the hummingbird bush needs sunlight to grow. But, this plant is a little different because it needs less sunlight than most other plants. The hummingbird bush can grow in shady areas, as long as it gets some sun.

The Temperature

The temperature condition necessary for a hummingbird bush to thrive is warm weather. This plant grows best in hot, sunny conditions and does not tolerate cold very well. If the temperature gets too cold, the leaves of the bush will turn brown and drop off.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will dry out and drop off. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will yellow and the plant will become stunted.

The Fertilizer

Regarding fertilizer, usually the plant doesn't need much. If you notice the leaves turning yellow, you can give it a light fertilizer. As for the roots, they like to be snug in the pot, so don't pot it up too often.

Plant Pruning

Pruning your hummingbird bush is important to keep it looking its best. You can prune it in the spring or fall. Start by removing any dead or dying branches. Next, cut back any branches that are longer than the others. Finally, cut back any branches that are rubbing against each other.

Plant Propagation

Propagation can be done either by seed or by taking semi-ripe cuttings in late summer. Sow seed in moist well-drained seed compost at a temperature of 18-21°C (64-70°F) in late spring or early summer. Place the seed on the surface of the compost and press down lightly. Do not cover the seed as it needs light to germinate. Alternatively, take cuttings of new growth in late summer and insert them into moist well-drained soil or compost.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the climate. The average growth rate is about one foot per year. However, in warmer climates, the growth rate can be as high as three feet per year. In cooler climates, the growth rate may be as low as six inches per year.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are that the leaves may turn yellow and drop off, the stems may become weak and break, and the flowers may not bloom. These problems are usually caused by over-watering, under-feeding, or too much sun. To fix these problems, water the plant less, fertilize it more, and move it to a shadier spot.

Basics of Growing

  • Do not forget to water your plant regularly. The soil should be moist, but not soggy.
  • Place your plant in a location that receives full sun for at least six hours each day.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix when planting your hummingbird bush.
  • Fertilize your plant every two weeks using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your plant regularly to encourage new growth and to keep it looking its best.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly if found.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to keep your plant blooming throughout the season.
  • Regularly check your plant for any signs of stress, such as wilting leaves or flowers.
  • Pinch back new growth to encourage a fuller plant.
  • Enjoy watching the hummingbirds that are attracted to your beautiful plant!

Similar Plants

  • Hummingbird bush (Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii)
  • Hummingbird trumpet (Epilobium canum)
  • Honey-scented bush (Helichrysum foetidum)
  • Hummingbird tree (Abelmoschus moschatus)
  • Hummingbird sage (Salvia spathacea)
  • Powderpuff bush (Calliandra haematocephala)
  • Hummingbird vine (Campsis radicans)
  • Hummingbird vine (Mina lobata)
  • Hummingbird bush (Stachytarpheta angustifolia)
  • Hummingbird mimosa (Albizia occidentalis)

Source:
Hummingbirds | Smithsonian's National Zoo
Hummingbirds in the Garden – Wisconsin Horticulture
Hummingbirds and Fruit Flies - Penn State Extension

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Trees Category