How to Grow Clethra Alnifolia Hummingbird - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Clethra alnifolia hummingbird is a plant native to eastern North America. It is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to 6-8’ tall and as wide with erect, multi-stemmed branches. It blooms in late summer to early fall, producing numerous small, white, fragrant flowers that attract both hummingbirds and butterflies. The flowers are followed by elliptical, brown seed capsules that persist into winter. The leaves are simple, opposite, oblong to ovate-oblong, and glossy dark green. The fall color is yellow to golden yellow.

How to Grow Clethra Alnifolia Hummingbird - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Sweet Pepper Bush
  • Summersweet
  • Hummingbird Clethra
  • White Alder
  • Clethra

Basic info

  • Clethra alnifolia, also known as summersweet, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Clethraceae.
  • It is native to eastern Canada and the northeastern and midwestern United States.
  • Clethra alnifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–3 m (6–8 ft) tall.
  • The leaves are opposite, simple, oblong to elliptical, 3–10 cm (2–9 in) long and 5–4 cm (0.59–57 in) broad, with a serrated margin.
  • The flowers are white, borne in dense racemes 4–10 cm (6–9 in) long, in late summer to early fall.
  • The fruit is a dry capsule containing numerous small seeds.
  • Clethra alnifolia is a popular ornamental plant, grown for its fragrant flowers and attractive foliage.
  • It is also used in natural landscaping and as a component of rain gardens.
  • The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.
  • It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and pH levels.

Growing Steps

  1. For clethra alnifolia hummingbird, first step is to find a sunny spot in your garden.
  2. Then, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is twice the size of the plant’s root ball.
  3. Next, backfill the hole with soil and water it well.
  4. After that, plant the clethra alnifolia hummingbird in the hole.
  5. Then, water the plant deeply and regularly.
  6. Next, apply a layer of mulch around the plant to help retain moisture.
  7. After that, prune the plant as needed to encourage new growth.
  8. Next, fertilize the plant regularly.
  9. Lastly, enjoy the blooms of the clethra alnifolia hummingbird in your garden!

Related plant:
Summersweet Clethra

The Soil

About soil condition, Clethra alnifolia prefers sandy, acidic soils in full sun to partial shade, but it is adaptable to other soil types. The plant is not particularly drought-tolerant, however, and will perform best with regular watering.

Light condition

So, like the other plants, Clethra alnifolia needs sunlight to grow. However, it is not a plant that needs a lot of sun. It can actually tolerate some shade. This makes it a good plant to grow under trees or near buildings. The plant will still bloom and produce its beautiful flowers even in shady conditions.

The Temperature

The temperature conditions that are ideal for Clethra alnifolia are those that are warm and humid. This plant does not tolerate cold or dry conditions well. The temperature range that is most suitable for this plant is between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature falls outside of this range, the plant will not thrive.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 70%, however it can tolerate a range between 60-80%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to drop. too much humidity will make the leaves turn yellow.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, usually the plant does not need extra nutrients added to the soil because Clethra alnifolia does well in average to poor soils. However, if you have very sandy soil, you may want to add a slow-release fertilizer or compost to the planting hole. As for root growth, this plant has a shallow root system, so be careful not to plant it where the roots will be disturbed, such as next to a sidewalk.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is an important part of keeping your Clethra alnifolia hummingbird plant healthy and looking its best. You should prune in early spring, just before new growth begins. Pruning will help to promote new growth and keep the plant from getting too leggy. You can prune back the plant by a third or more, if needed.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of Clethra alnifolia, or sweet pepperbush, is typically done through seed stratification or softwood cuttings taken in late spring. For seed stratification, the seeds need to be soaked in water for 24 hours before being placed in moist sand in a cold frame or refrigerator for 60-90 days. After this period, the seeds can be planted outdoors. For cuttings, 4-6 inch cutting should be taken from new growth in late spring and placed in moist perlite or sand. The cuttings should be kept in a humid environment until they have rooted, which typically takes 4-6 weeks.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate estimates are based onplantings in full sun. The growth rate of this plant is rapid when given proper growing conditions. It can grow up to 24 inches per year, but will slow down to a more manageable 12 inches if it is not given enough sun. When planted in rich, moist soil, it will spread quickly and can become invasive if not kept in check.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are opportunistic pests and diseases. The most common problems include powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. These can be controlled with a fungicide. The other common problem is aphids. These can be controlled with an insecticide.

Growing Tips

  • Remember to water your Clethra alnifolia regularly, as it is a drought tolerant plant.
  • Fertilize your plant every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Place your Clethra alnifolia in an area with full sun to partial shade.
  • This plant does best in moist, well-drained soils.
  • Prune your plant in early spring, before new growth begins.
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
  • Protect your plant from strong winds, as it is somewhat fragile.
  • Keep an eye out for pests, such as aphids and scale, which can damage the plant.
  • You can propagate Clethra alnifolia by rooting stem cuttings.
  • This plant can be susceptible to powdery mildew, so be sure to monitor for this fungus.

You May Like

  • Clethra barbinervis
  • Clethra crinita
  • Clethra ferruginea
  • Clethra humilis
  • Clethra remota
  • Clethra scabra
  • Clethra suaveolens is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clethra of the family Clethraceae, native to the northeastern United States, from Maine south to Maryland. Clethra suaveolens is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–3 m (rarely 4 m) tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, elliptical, 6–15 cm (rarely up to 20 cm) long and 3–6 cm broad, with blunt angulate serrated margins. The flower racemes, borne in summer, are slender, 8–15 cm (rarely up to 20 cm) long and about as broad, bearing many white

Source:
Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' | Gardens
Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' | Gardens
Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' pp 8984 - Hummingbird …

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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