How to Grow Jasminum Nudiflorum - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team / 2024

Jasminum nudiflorum is a species of jasmine native to northern China. The plant is an evergreen climbing shrub with yellow flowers. It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. The plant is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

How to Grow Jasminum Nudiflorum - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

Winter Jasmine
Jasmine Tea
Jasmine Rice
Jasmine Sambac
Arabian Jasmine

Common Knowledge

Jasminum nudiflorum, also known as winter jasmine, is a species of jasmine native to western and central China.
It is an evergreen vine or shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall.
The leaves are opposite, simple, 35 cm (20 in) long and 2 cm (0.79 in) wide.
The flowers are yellow, with five petals, and appear in winter (hence the common name).
Jasminum nudiflorum is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.
It is also very popular in bonsai.
The species has been confused with Jasminum sambac in horticulture, but differs in having erect rather than creeping stems and leaves without stipules.
It is also sometimes confused with Jasminum mesnyi, but that species has pink flowers.
The cultivar 'Winter Gold' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Jasminum nudiflorum is the floral emblem of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China.

How to Grow

For jasminum nudiflorum, first step is to take a proper cutting from the mother plant.
The cutting should be at least 6-8 inches long and should have few leaves on it.
Dip the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-drained potting mix.
Water the cutting regularly and place it in a warm,bright location but out of direct sun.
The cutting should develop roots within 4-6 weeks.
Once the roots are developed, transplant the cutting into a bigger pot.
Water the plant regularly and fertilize it with a balanced fertilizer once a month.
Jasminum nudiflorum blooms in late spring or early summer.
To encourage blooming, keep the plant slightly on the drier side and give it a high phosphorus fertilizer.
Once the plant blooms, deadhead the flowers to encourage more blooming.

The Soil

About soil condition, Jasminum nudiflorum prefers well-drained soils with a high organic matter content. They are also tolerant of light to moderate frost and can handle extended dry periods once established.

Light requirement

So, like the other jasmine species, Jasminum nudiflorum requires full sun to partial shade exposure to produce the best flowers. If you live in an area with hot summers, then its best to grow this plant in a spot that receives some afternoon shade.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is ideal for Jasminum nudiflorum is warm and humid. This plant does not tolerate cold temperatures well and will often die if exposed to frost. Jasminum nudiflorum requires a minimum temperature of 10 degrees Celsius to survive.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. If the level of humidity drops below this, the leaves will start to droop and the plant will become stressed. Misting the leaves on a regular basis will help to increase the level of humidity and prevent the plant from becoming too dry.

Fertilizing

About fertilizer, usually the plant doesn't need a lot. You can use organic or inorganic fertilizer, depending on your preference. It's good to add some compost to the soil to help with drainage and keep the roots healthy. For inorganic fertilizer, you can use something like Miracle-Gro or Peters. Just follow the package directions.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is an important aspect of caring for a jasmine nudiflorum plant. This plant blooms on new growth, so pruning is necessary to encourage more blooms. Pruning also helps to keep the plant healthy and controlled. To prune, cut back any dead or diseased branches and trim back any branches that are growing out of control.

The Propagation

Propagation is by seed in spring or by softwood cuttings in summer. Sow seed on the surface of a free-draining, sandy seed compost in a propagator or warm place. Keep the compost moist but not wet. When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into 7.5cm (3in) pots. Take cuttings from new growth in summer and pot up in the same way.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and summer months, when the plant has access to more sunlight and warmth. However, the plant can continue to grow and bloom throughout the year, albeit at a slower rate, if given the proper care. Jasminum nudiflorum generally grows best in full sun, although it can tolerate partial sun. The plant prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Fertilizer can be applied monthly during the growing season to promote healthy growth.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant , or winter jasmine, are stem and root rots, powdery mildew, and aphids. These problems are often caused by overwatering or excessive humidity. To prevent stem and root rot, make sure the plant has well-drained soil and does not sit in water. Powdery mildew can be controlled with a fungicide. Aphids can be controlled with pesticides or by blasting them off with a hose.

Growing Tips

Remember to water your jasmine regularly, as the plant prefers to grow in moist soil.
Place your jasmine in a location where it will receive direct sunlight for at least part of the day.
Once your jasmine plant begins to flower, deadhead the blossoms regularly to encourage continued blooming.
Feed your jasmine plant monthly using a general-purpose fertilizer.
To encourage bushier growth, pinch back the tips of the stems on your jasmine plant.
If you live in an area with cold winters, you'll need to bring your jasmine plant indoors or provide it with some type of winter protection.
To prevent your jasmine plant from becoming too leggy, prune it back by a third every few years.
Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases that can affect jasmine plants, such as aphids,