How to Grow Leucothoe Axillaris Curly Red - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Leucothoe axillaris curly red is a plant that is native to North America. It is a member of the Ericaceae family and is closely related to the rhododendron. This plant is a shrub that can grow to be about 6 feet tall. The leaves of the leucothoe axillaris are curved and have a red hue to them. The flowers of the plant are white and grow in clusters. The leucothoe axillaris is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions. It is a popular plant for gardeners because of its colorful leaves and its ability to attract butterflies.

How to Grow Leucothoe Axillaris Curly Red - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • false lily of the valley
  • Andromeda
  • bayberry
  • bog rosemary
  • buttonbush

Things to Know

  • Leucothoe axillaris, common names fetterbush, climbing fetterbush, andCoastal leucothoe,is a native evergreen shrub in the Ericaceae or heath family.
  • It is found in the southeastern United States from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana.
  • The plant grows in moist to wet soils in full sun to partial shade.
  • The species is dioecious, meaning that there are male and female plants.
  • The white or cream-colored flowers are borne in racemes or clusters.
  • The fruit is a blue berry.
  • The leaves are alternate, simple, and elliptical to obovate in shape.
  • The leaf margins are finely toothed.
  • The plant gets its common name from its habit of climbing or scrambling over other plants or objects.
  • Leucothoe axillaris is a popular ornamental plant and is often used in landscaping.

How to Grow

  1. For leucothoe axillaris curly red, first step is to choose a good location. It should be in an area with full sun or partial shade, and moist, well-drained soil.
  2. Next, prepare the planting area by clearing all vegetation and loosening the topsoil to a depth of about 12 inches.
  3. Add some organic matter to the planting area, such as compost or manure, and mix it in well.
  4. Next, it is time to plant the leucothoe axillaris curly red. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball, and just as deep.
  5. Place the root ball in the planting hole, and then backfill with the excavated soil. Water well.
  6. Once the plant is established, apply a thick layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.
  7. Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
  8. Fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer, following the manufacturerÂ’s directions.
  9. Prune leucothoe axillaris curly red shrubs as needed to shape and control growth.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful leucothoe axillaris curly red shrubs!

Related plant:
Leucothoe Curly Red

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, leucothoe axillaris curly red prefers well-drained,humus-rich soil, and can grow in both sun and partial shade. It's an easy plant to grow, and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. In fact, it's one of the few plants that will do well in both dry and wet soils.

Light requirement

Similar to other members of the Leucothoe axillaris family, the Curly Red variety prefers sun to partial shade. Homemakers will find this an easy houseplant to grow in bright, indirect light. It is an especially good choice for growing in a north-facing window.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is required for leucothoe axillaris curly red to grow properly is a cool to cold climate. This plant is not tolerant of heat and will not do well in warm or hot climates. It is best suited for growth in zones 4-8.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. below this and the leaves will start to curl and turn red. If you live in an area with high humidity, you may want to increase the amount of light this plant receives to prevent leaf drop.

Fertilizing

Regarding fertilizer, this plant does best with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season. However, be sure to leach the soil well after applying fertilizer to avoid salt buildup, which can damage the roots.

Light requirement

Pruning your leucothoe axillaris curly red is a great way to keep it looking its best. This plant is known for its beautiful, bright red foliage, and pruning will help it maintain its shape and prevent it from getting overgrown. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or damaged leaves, as well as any shoots that are growing out of place. You can prune leucothoe axillaris curly red anytime of year, but early spring is the best time to do it, before the plant starts to actively grow.

The Propagation

Propagation of Leucothoe axillaris 'Curly Red' is best accomplished by softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Cuttings should be taken from tips of new growth and should be 4-6 inches long. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to make a clean cut just below a leaf node. Strip the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting and Dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Place the cuttings in a well-drained potting mix and water well. Place the pot in a bright, indirect light location and keep the soil moist. New roots should form within 4-6 weeks. Once roots have formed, you can transplant your new plants into individual pots.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is during the spring and summer months. The plant will grow best in full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained soil. It is a slow-growing plant, so be patient when waiting for it to mature. When it blooms, it will produce small, white flowers that are quite pretty.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, root rot, and scale. Powdery mildew is a white, powdery fungus that appears on the leaves and stems of the plant. Root rot is a condition caused by too much moisture around the roots of the plant. Scale is a small, hard, brownish-black insect that sucks the sap from the leaves and stems of the plant.

Basics of Growing

  • Remember to water your leucothoe axillaris regularly, as it is a thirsty plant.
  • Fertilize your plant every two weeks during the growing season to encourage lush growth.
  • Pinch back the tips of your plant to encourage bushiness.
  • Place your leucothoe axillaris in a spot that receives partial sun to full shade.
  • If you live in a colder climate, bring your plant indoors during the winter months.
  • Cut back your plant in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.
  • Propagate your leucothoe axillaris by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in moist soil.
  • Be on the lookout for pests, such as aphids and scale, which can infest your plant.
  • Keep an eye out for powdery mildew, which can cause the leaves of your leucothoe axill

Related Plants

  • bay | lauras | laurustinus | laurocerasus | laurel | laurel tree
  • inula | inula helenium
  • berberis | barberry
  • buxus | box | boxwood
  • palma | palm | palm tree
  • abies | fir
  • cereus | cereus hildmannianus
  • picea | spruce
  • chamaecyparis | cypress
  • daphne | daphne hair

Source:
Louisiana Plant ID | Leucothoe axillaris (downy leucothoe) - LSU
Leucothoe axillaris | Landscape Plant Propagation Information
Dog-hobble (Leucothoe axillaris)

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category