How to Grow Mock Orange Bush - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Mock orange bush is a plant that is native to North America. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be about six feet tall. The leaves of the mock orange bush are dark green and the flowers are white. The mock orange bush blooms in the spring and summer.

How to Grow Mock Orange Bush - Plant Care & Tips

Popular name

  • China box
  • Sweet mock orange
  • Orange jessamine
  • Japan Orange
  • Mock orange

Things to Know

  • The mock orange bush is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6 feet tall.
  • It has dark green, ovate leaves that are 3-6 inches long and 2-3 inches wide.
  • The mock orange bush produces small, white flowers that have a strong citrus smell. The flowers bloom in May and June.
  • The fruit of the mock orange bush is a small, orange-colored drupe that contains one seed.
  • The mock orange bush is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
  • It was introduced to North America in the early 1700s and has since naturalized in many parts of the continent.
  • The mock orange bush is a popular landscaping plant because of its attractive flowers and foliage.
  • It can be planted in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil.
  • The mock orange bush is relatively easy to care for and is generally pest and disease free.
  • pruning is necessary to control the size and shape of the bush.

Related plant:
Mock Orange Varieties

How to Grow

  1. For mock orange bush, first step is to find a location that receives full to partial sun and has well-drained soil.
  2. Once you have found the perfect spot, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant’s container.
  3. Gently remove the plant from its pot and loosen the roots.
  4. Place the plant in the hole and fill in with soil. Firm the soil around the base of the plant.
  5. Water the plant deeply.
  6. Mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
  7. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer.
  8. Prune in late winter to early spring to shape the plant and remove any damaged or diseased branches.
  9. Enjoy the fragrant flowers of your mock orange bush!

Related plant:
Mock Orange Tree

Soil Condition

About soil , a mock orange bush prefers well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. It is also important to make sure the soil is not too wet or too dry. The bush can tolerate a range of soil pH levels, but it prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions.

Light requirement

Like the other orange trees, mock orange bushes need a lot of sun to produce fruit. In general, they need at least six hours of sunlight per day to produce fruit. However, they can tolerate some shade, especially in the heat of the summer.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for planting a mock orange bush is in early spring. The soil should be moist but not wet, and the air temperature should be between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. If the humidity level is too low, the leaves will begin to curl and the plant will go into dormancy. If the humidity level is too high, the leaves will begin to yellow and the plant will become susceptible to fungal diseases.

The Fertilizer

The fertilizer, this kind of plant food contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is important for the growth of the mock orange bush. The roots of the bush are very strong, and they can reach up to 6 feet deep into the ground.

About light

Pruning a mock orange bush is an important task that should be done in early spring. This will help the bush to produce new growth and also encourage more flowers. When pruning, be sure to remove any dead or damaged branches. It is also a good idea to thin out the bush so that there is more air circulation.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is typically done through rooting stem cuttings taken from the parent plant. The cuttings should be taken from new growth that is still soft and flexible. Each cutting should be about 4-6 inches long and have at least 2-3 sets of leaves. Cut just below a leaf node, making sure to use a sharp knife or pruning shears. Remove the bottom leaves from the cutting and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moistened potting mix and place in a warm, bright location. Keep the soil moist but not soggy and in 4-6 weeks the cutting should have rooted and be ready to transplant.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is slow to moderate, with an average of 10 to 18 inches per year. However, some larger varieties may only grow 6 to 12 inches per year. Young plants will usually grow faster than mature plants. Mock orange bushes can be pruned to encourage new growth and to control their size and shape.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are scale, Japanese beetles, sooty mold, and dieback. Scale can be controlled with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. Japanese beetles can be controlled with Carbaryl or neem oil. Sooty mold can be controlled with sulfur or horticultural oil. Dieback can be controlled with fungicides such as Benomyl or Mancozeb.

Growing Tips

  • Do not forget to water your plant regularly. It is important to keep the soil moist, but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your plant every month during the growing season.
  • Prune annually to encourage new growth.
  • Place your plant in an area where it will receive full sun for at least six hours per day.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. If you see any, treat them immediately.
  • Make sure the pot you are using has adequate drainage.
  • Repot your plant every two or three years, using fresh potting mix.
  • When the plant is grown, it can be moved outdoors. However, bring it indoors before the first frost.
  • If you want to propagate your plant, take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer.
  • Enjoy the beautiful blooms of your mock orange bush!

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Source:
Philadelphus Lewisii- Mock orange | Urban Garden Ecology
Pittosporum undulatum, mock orange | Trees of Stanford & Environs
Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance (Rutgers NJAES)

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category