How to Grow Mountain Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Mountain hydrangea is a lovely plant that is native to Japan. It has large, beautiful blooms that range in color from white to pink. The mountain hydrangea is a slow-growing plant, but it is well worth the wait for its stunning flowers.

How to Grow Mountain Hydrangea - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • Seven-bark
  • Peegee hydrangea
  • Smooth hydrangea
  • Panicle hydrangea
  • Oakleaf hydrangea

Things to Know

  • The mountain hydrangea (H. serrata) is a species of flowering plant in the hydrangea family, native to mountain areas of Korea and Japan.
  • It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1–3 m (3–8 ft) tall and wide, with ovate to lanceolate leaves 3–13 cm (2–1 in) long and 2–6 cm (0.79–36 in) wide.
  • The flowers are white, tinged pink, and borne in corymbs 5–15 cm (0–9 in) across in late summer to early autumn.
  • The fruit is a dry, brown capsule 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.
  • The mountain hydrangea is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, and several cultivars have been selected, with flower colors ranging from white to pink to blue.
  • It prefers moist, shady sites and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions.
  • It is susceptible to a range of fungal diseases, particularly in warm, humid conditions, and is also affected by powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot.
  • The mountain hydrangea is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including theHYDRANGEAPHILA MOTORCYCLE MOTHS.
  • The mountain hydrangea is the national flower of North Korea.
  • It is also known as the Korean rose.

Related plant:
Mountain Laurel Bush

How to Grow

  1. For mountain hydrangea, first step is to find a location that has well-drained soil and is in partial to full sun.
  2. Next, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant’s root ball.
  3. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil.
  4. Tamp the soil down gently to remove any air pockets.
  5. Water the plant deeply to settle the roots.
  6. Mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
  7. Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  8. Prune mountain hydrangea as needed to shape the plant and remove any dead or diseased branches.
  9. Divide the plant every 3-4 years to keep it vigorous.
  10. Enjoy the beautiful blooms of mountain hydrangea!

Related plant:
Mountain Snow Pieris

The Soil

About soil condition, mountain hydrangea prefer acidic soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5. They also like their soil to be moist but well-drained. If the soil is too alkaline, the plants will not thrive.

Light condition

Similar to other hydrangea species, mountain hydrangeas (Hydrangea serrata) require full sun to partial sun to bloom properly. In shady areas, the plants produce fewer blooms. If you live in an area with very hot summers, some afternoon shade will protect the plant from the intense sun and heat.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for mountain hydrangeas is cool but not cold. They like bright, indirect sunlight and a slightly acidic soil. If the temperature gets too cold, the leaves will turn brown and fall off.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50-60%. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will wrinkle and the plant will become dormant. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will yellow and the plant will wilt.

The Fertilizer

For the fertilizer, this plant does best with a light hand. Too much fertilizer can result in too much leaf growth and not enough flowers. Use a general purpose fertilizer or compost when you first plant mountain hydrangea, and then once a year thereafter. For organic options, consider using bone meal or fish emulsion. This plant also does best with well-drained, evenly moist soil. Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods. If the soil is too dry, the flowers will wilt. If the soil is too wet, the roots will rot. To help with drainage, consider adding organic matter to the soil, such as compost.

Plant Pruning

Pruning mountain hydrangeas is an important part of keeping these shrubs healthy and attractive. These shrubs are known for their large, showy flowers, which bloom in late summer and early fall. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Mountain hydrangeas are generally low-maintenance shrubs, but pruning is necessary to keep them looking their best. Pruning also helps to control the size of these shrubs. When pruning, remove any dead or damaged stems, as well as any stems that are crossing or rubbing against each other. Also, cut back any straggly or leggy growth. Pruning mountain hydrangeas is not difficult, but it is important to do it correctly in order to maintain the health and appearance of these shrubs. With a little care, you can enjoy their beautiful flowers for many years to come.

The Propagation

Propagation is typically done through rooted cuttings taken from the parent plant. Cuttings should be taken from new growth, as opposed to older and woodier stems. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches long, and they should be placed in a propagating tray or pot filled with a moistened, soilless propagation mix. Keep the cuttings moist, but not wet, and in a location with bright, indirect light. After a few weeks, the cuttings should develop roots, at which point they can be transplanted into pots filled with potting soil.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is moderate to slow. However, with proper care, they can grow quite rapidly. They prefer moist, well-drained soils and will do best in full sun to partial shade. Mountain hydrangeas are quite tolerant of drought and can even tolerate some flooding.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are: powdery mildew, leaf spots, and root rot. Powdery mildew is a white powdery fungus that appears on the leaves and stems of the plant. Leaf spots are brown or black spots that appear on the leaves. Root rot is a condition where the roots of the plant rot and the plant dies.

Tips on Growing

  • If you live in a cold climate, choose a variety of mountain hydrangea that is cold hardy.
  • Plant mountain hydrangeas in a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.
  • Prepare the soil before planting by adding organic matter such as compost or manure.
  • Space mountain hydrangeas at least 3 feet apart to allow for adequate air circulation.
  • Water mountain hydrangeas regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
  • Fertilize mountain hydrangeas once a year in early spring using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune mountain hydrangeas in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
  • Protect mountain hydrangeas from strong winds by planting them in a sheltered location.
  • Mulch around mountain hydrangeas to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Watch for

Related Plants

  • White Oak
  • Pin Oak
  • Red Oak
  • Bur Oak
  • Chestnut Oak
  • Scarlet Oak
  • White Ash
  • Green Ash
  • Black Ash
  • Blue Ash

Source:
HYDRANGEA - HYDRANGEA SPP. | The UFOR Nursery & Lab
Hydrangea: Identify and Manage Problems - UMD
Hydrangea - University of Connecticut

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category